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Re:Caterpillar found to eat shopping bags, suggesting soluti... by jacquesm on Monday April 24, 2017 @01:34PM (#14186229)
The history of science is full of such accidents, the discovery Penicillin being one of the most famous.

http://www.kidsdiscover.com/quick-reads/penicillin-found-fun...

Re:Caterpillar found to eat shopping bags, suggesting soluti... by booleandilemma on Monday April 24, 2017 @01:39PM (#14186281)
"The most exciting phrase to hear in science, the one that heralds new discoveries, is not 'Eureka!' but 'That's funny...'"

Isaac Asimov

Re:Caterpillar found to eat shopping bags, suggesting soluti... by badosu on Monday April 24, 2017 @02:38PM (#14186815)
I like how LSD was discovered [0]. It's so potent that it can be absorbed just by skin contact, that's why police must use gloves when seizing it.

Imagine yourself coming home with your bicycle and having a massive (250 ug) LSD trip only having experienced it once, pretty scary and interesting at the same time [1].

[0]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Hofmann#Discovery_of_LS...

[1]: http://www.thegooddrugsguide.com/articles/lsd_accident.htm

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Re:Caterpillar found to eat shopping bags, suggesting soluti... by root_axis on Monday April 24, 2017 @04:55PM (#14188216)
> LSD is a very comforting, pleasant, and soft experience

Not necessarily, it is a totally subjective experience and very much dependent on the individual and the dosage.

> at most you see some visual stimuli, like blending colors.

This is an incorrect and dangerous statement, the effects of LSD can be very intense and very easily traumatizing, even in a controlled environment. The intensity of the visual hallucinations has considerable variability between individuals and can most certainly include "seeing things" and "talking to objects". This is without considering the possible permanent side effects like HPPD or the serious risks to those predisposed or with a family history of certain psychological disorders.

> People who say that they were hallucinating have never tried it or are lying

Very wrong. I am going to flag your post because it contains serious misinformation that could be dangerous if taken as genuine by someone without accurate knowledge of the risks and effects of LSD.

edit: I am not against LSD usage and think it can be a very enlightening experience, but the glib dismissals of its potential side effects are wrong and dangerous.

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Re:Caterpillar found to eat shopping bags, suggesting soluti... by K0balt on Monday April 24, 2017 @10:57PM (#14190403)
I think you may be badly misinformed. Perhaps with a small enough dose, what you say is true.

I used to trip regularly. Lsd effects can definitely inude hallucinations!

As a matter of fact, not having strong hallucinations was often a reason to drop another tab lol.

A lot of us used to drop acid in college.... Almost everyone tripped balls.

Vitamin C, for whatever reason, seem to intensify some visual aspects. (maybe placebo)

Even if you are an experienced psychonaut, you can get yourself into a bad trip, especially by being paranoid about having a bad trip lol.

That said, Lsd was a very useful thing to have experienced. I learned from mushrooms as well, but by far my deepest experiences have been Salvia divornium. It's so deep, it's not really a recreational drug.... You have to invest, and it can be violently dissociative.

I have (obviously false) recollections of an entire different life from my experiences with Salvia.... But I got insights from those experiences that I would have been unlikely in the extreme to have had without the drug.... And those insights have served me very, very well.

Re:Caterpillar found to eat shopping bags, suggesting soluti... by sqldba on Tuesday April 25, 2017 @03:52AM (#14191561)
Unfortunately I've watched at least one person go off the deep end with salvia. Permanently.

I guess some people get addicted easily.

I think it's best to stay away. But that's me.

Re:Caterpillar found to eat shopping bags, suggesting soluti... by alistproducer2 on Monday April 24, 2017 @04:57PM (#14188227)
this is not true for everyone. people with anxiety issues will have absolutely terrifying trips more often than not.
Re:Caterpillar found to eat shopping bags, suggesting soluti... by badosu on Monday April 24, 2017 @03:49PM (#14187501)
The paranoic stimuli and possible unfolding of latent mental conditions can't be underestimated though.
Re:Caterpillar found to eat shopping bags, suggesting soluti... by RealityVoid on Monday April 24, 2017 @04:57PM (#14188232)
"possible unfolding of latent mental conditions"

Interesting, can you expand on this? First time I hear this. I know someone that told me of a friend of his that hid some LSD at a border crossing close to the body and as a result of the trip, the guy got severe permanent psychatric damage in that he's currently residing in an institution.

I thought he was full of shit, but if what you're saying is true, he might not have been.

Re:Caterpillar found to eat shopping bags, suggesting soluti... by badosu on Monday April 24, 2017 @09:01PM (#14189924)
I am really surprised this is actually being debated on this forum, so I am glad that I am able to help. (edit: referring to a sibling comment)

Most psychoactive substances may potentiate and escalate some condition, the simplest example would be to get a full cup of strong coffee after a long period of abstinence (if you suffer from anxiety).

In the case of LSD and many other HT2A-receptor agonizing substances I can attest that it has indeed an effect that may result from simple paranoid delusions (I can read what people are thinking of me) to full on panic attacks (They are coming to kill me).

The substance in itself is not what really triggers latent disorders but what stimulates an environment in which a condition may deteriorate very fast, that's not to say that in a controlled, safe environment with the appropriate mindset this may be attenuated or even non existent.

I could digress about anecdotes here, but I don't feel comfortable, so I'll share a link [0] to an irc network where you can probably find someone tripping on LSD right now, just check if the user has |LSD appended to the nickname.

At #drugs people will be glad to talk with you about it, and you may possibly find very helpful information. Just don't do it on #sanctuary or #tripsit as these are there to help people in altered states.

[0]: https://chat.tripsit.me/

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Re:Caterpillar found to eat shopping bags, suggesting soluti... by nommm-nommm on Tuesday April 25, 2017 @10:27AM (#14193782)
So a good friend of mine got LSD induced psychosis. It wasn't permanent but for about a month he was exhibiting symptoms and he was totally off the deep end for about a week or so. Friends had to bring him to the hospital days later and they kept him in the psych ward for a while.

It was incredibly scary that it lasted so long and I was so worried he'd never be the same again.

Re:Caterpillar found to eat shopping bags, suggesting soluti... by Frogolocalypse on Monday April 24, 2017 @07:03PM (#14189238)
It's disturbing that you have no knowledge of a very real side effect of these drugs.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychotic_break

> Several types of psychoactive drugs have been shown to correlate with psychotic breaks

It is common knowledge amongst psychiatrists and psychologists, and has been for decades. For most people, no problem. For some people, big problem. Most people that have a psychotic break never fully recover from it either.

Re:Caterpillar found to eat shopping bags, suggesting soluti... by smueller1234 on Monday April 24, 2017 @01:51PM (#14186375)
Maybe the antithesis to the discovery of antibiotics is the mostly accidental discovery of Tabun: "In January 1937, Schrader observed the effects of nerve agents on human beings first-hand when a drop of tabun spilled onto a lab bench." (Wikipedia)

I think that one might stand out somewhat since I'd expect most accidental advances to be helpful to humanity. Or maybe I'm just an optimist. :)

Re:Caterpillar found to eat shopping bags, suggesting soluti... by jacquesm on Monday April 24, 2017 @02:00PM (#14186449)
Scientists that voluntarily work to bring such stuff in the world are amongst the people I least respect. It's one thing to be dumb, quite another to be extraordinarily gifted and to use that gift to do something which has no upside at all and plenty of downside. Exposing them to their own creations would be poetic justice.
Re:Caterpillar found to eat shopping bags, suggesting soluti... by mynameisvlad on Monday April 24, 2017 @02:17PM (#14186614)
I mean, it's not like they're going into it knowing they're about to create a nerve agent. It even says in the history for Tabun on Wikipedia [0] that it was initially meant to be an insecticide. Sarin was similarly created as a way to find stronger pesticides, and IIRC so was Zyklon B, used in the holocaust.

So some of these scientists may not have known what their creations were going to be used for.

[0]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabun_(nerve_agent)

Re:Caterpillar found to eat shopping bags, suggesting soluti... by jacquesm on Monday April 24, 2017 @02:22PM (#14186665)
After making a demonstration to the army and being set up with a lab by the army and being asked specifically to weaponize your research (and fill projectiles with it) I don't think there should be any 'we didn't know' excuses.

It's pretty clear that even if insecticide was the beginning there was a pretty clear point in time where it was obvious that this had nothing to do with insects any longer.

Re:Caterpillar found to eat shopping bags, suggesting soluti... by mynameisvlad on Monday April 24, 2017 @02:24PM (#14186687)
And at that point what are they going to do? Say no?

Okay, then they'll get someone else to take your work and weaponize it. The bulk of the work would have already been done by then, which is synthesizing the chemical and showing its effects on people.

Re:Caterpillar found to eat shopping bags, suggesting soluti... by jacquesm on Monday April 24, 2017 @02:25PM (#14186697)
Principles are pointless if there is no price to pay.

By your reasoning you can excuse away any behavior. Which of course plenty of scientists and other horrible people tried to do. And then there was the collective amnesia epidemic of 1945.

Re:Caterpillar found to eat shopping bags, suggesting soluti... by mynameisvlad on Monday April 24, 2017 @02:27PM (#14186712)
And by your reasoning, you should get locked away the second your research can get weaponized.

Shockingly, it's not a black and white world with many layers of gray in between, which is what I was trying to show. That a lot of research can get twisted for evil.

In your earlier post, you claimed there was "no upside". That's patently false, since these started with the ideal of getting rid of pests more efficiently. Yes, there's a point where it turns from this generic research to weaponizing, but that might not be immediately obvious at the time, nor what the repercussions might be 50 years later.

Re:Caterpillar found to eat shopping bags, suggesting soluti... by jacquesm on Monday April 24, 2017 @02:52PM (#14186927)
> And by your reasoning, you should get locked away the second your research can get weaponized.

No, the second people start weaponizing your research you have the option to stop participating.

> Shockingly, it's not a black and white world with many layers of gray in between, which is what I was trying to show. That a lot of research can get twisted for evil.

Chemical weapons research is pure evil, I don't doubt that at all.

> In your earlier post, you claimed there was "no upside".

Yep.

> That's patently false, since these started with the ideal of getting rid of pests more efficiently. Yes, there's a point where it turns from this generic research to weaponizing, but that might not be immediately obvious at the time, nor what the repercussions might be 50 years later.

It was obvious within the lifetime of the scientists involved because they were the ones to help weaponize it. And for that there are no excuses.

I really don't understand why you're twisting so much to come up with excuses for these people here, their role and position in all this is pretty well documented. If not for the Germans fear that allies would be able to retaliate in kind that stuff would have been used.

This is one of the best documented era in the history of mankind, there are people who deserve the benefit of the doubt but this particular group isn't one of those.

Re:Caterpillar found to eat shopping bags, suggesting soluti... by TheSpiceIsLife on Monday April 24, 2017 @03:21PM (#14187233)
> No, the second people start weaponizing your research you have the option to stop participating.

I want to agree with this, but I'm not certain how I would act if I knew my options where a) continue weaponisation research or b) get shot in the face.

Re:Caterpillar found to eat shopping bags, suggesting soluti... by semi-extrinsic on Monday April 24, 2017 @05:07PM (#14188306)
Crucially, option b) is actually "get shot in the face and then someone else weaponises the research".

Making a principled stand is only useful when it stands a non-zero chance of accomplishing something.

Re:Caterpillar found to eat shopping bags, suggesting soluti... by jacquesm on Monday April 24, 2017 @09:05PM (#14189955)
Or 'well shoot your wife and kids first if you don't cooperate'.
Re:Caterpillar found to eat shopping bags, suggesting soluti... by jacquesm on Monday April 24, 2017 @03:22PM (#14187240)
Let's hope you never find out.
Re:Caterpillar found to eat shopping bags, suggesting soluti... by bansheehash on Tuesday April 25, 2017 @02:42AM (#14191280)
> It's one thing to be dumb, quite another to be extraordinarily gifted and to use that gift to do something which has no upside at all and plenty of downside

One could extend this argument to engineers who work for nefarious, privacy-violating ad companies, invasive surveillance...

Re:Caterpillar found to eat shopping bags, suggesting soluti... by MichaelGG on Monday April 24, 2017 @05:19PM (#14188402)
>has no upside at all

Basically any powerful/impressive weapon can be justified to have upside as it might reduce further casualties by ending conflict sooner.

And looking at trench warfare, if there had been a way to make it completely unfeasible by being able to "permanently" poison an entire field at a time, perhaps that would have turned out better.

Re:Caterpillar found to eat shopping bags, suggesting soluti... by Houshalter on Monday April 24, 2017 @06:15PM (#14188891)
Many of the greatest physicists of that generation worked on atomic bombs. And even more were involved in other military technologies. What are you supposed to do, not give your country the best tools possible? Hope the other side is just really nice and does likewise? Risk your country getting conquered? Your family getting killed?
Re:Caterpillar found to eat shopping bags, suggesting soluti... by iffycan on Monday April 24, 2017 @02:02PM (#14186470)
Have a link? I'm not seeing what you're seeing: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabun_(nerve_agent)
Re:Caterpillar found to eat shopping bags, suggesting soluti... by jacquesm on Monday April 24, 2017 @02:05PM (#14186501)
Re:Caterpillar found to eat shopping bags, suggesting soluti... by cubano on Monday April 24, 2017 @03:44PM (#14187447)
I've always been amazed that Shockley's discovery of the transistor was also by accident...

https://books.google.com/books?id=mykDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA80&lpg=P...

Re:Caterpillar found to eat shopping bags, suggesting soluti... by Houshalter on Monday April 24, 2017 @06:02PM (#14188790)
I love the stories of how various artificial sweeteners were discovered. Every single one was found by someone accidentally (or intentionally...) tasting some random chemical from a lab. This leads to some interesting questions:

How many random chemicals did scientists accidentally ingest for every artificial sweetener discovered? It must be quite a lot, and many of those must have been quite dangerous.

Would we have artificial sweeteners at all if people practiced decent lab safety?

Could we massively speed up the discovery of future sweeteners and similar things, by intentionally exposing people to as may random chemicals as possible? Ideally after verifying they are at least probably safe in a very small quantity for tasting. I'm guessing that wouldn't be legal.

Re:Caterpillar found to eat shopping bags, suggesting soluti... by merraksh on Monday April 24, 2017 @01:39PM (#14186283)
A less important result for mankind, but still by accident: the microwave oven.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microwave_oven#Discovery