People often criticize Twitter for trying to be Facebook instead of just being Twitter. Why shouldn't Apple just be Apple?
They are not sitting around doing nothing. They cannot just print new innovation every year, it doesn't work like that.
The problem will be when the market is fully saturated and people start upgrading every 5-10 years instead of the current 2 years.
The Buffett investment (actually his sub-managers did the investment I'd bet) is an example of Apple gradually becoming a more attractive investment to value investors as it gradually becomes a worse investment to growth investors.
The Twitter case is quite different; it's not as if Apple is going to turn the iPhone or Mac into a car. The problem with Twitter was that the original product vision was never coalesced and realized properly. Twitter in some ways is a beautiful thing that Apple, Microsoft or Facebook could never produce, but for whatever reason that was not good enough for stakeholders and they reached beyond their grasp.
I guarantee if iPhone sales plateau every shareholder who dumps their share will be replaced by a new shareholder. Value investors love nothing more than predictable cash generating businesses with low capital requirements.
No tree can grow to heaven and the growth potential for the most profitable business on earth is equally limited. There are investors for zero profit growth "stories" and investors for proven businesses with tremendous moats.
Of course it won't and can't happen, but one can dream.
And if you "win" that auction, Elon will probably just devote even more of his time and energy to SpaceX.
Jobs asked Apple to buy NeXT. When they did, he explicitly refused to return as an employee. He only changed his mind laster because they were such a mess and he had an emotional commitment to Apples success, because he founded them. And at the time, he only had one other major interest, Pixar, and it was mostly run by the Pixar folks, Jobs wasn't writing or directing movies or developing animation technology for them.
Purchasing Tesla is almost certainly a hostile takeover at an insane price tag. Elon Musk has no need of money or to sell the business, his highest priority is to be able to run it without being told what to do by anyone else. Elon Musk has no emotional connection to Apple, but has a huge one to SpaceX, which he is super actively involved in all strategic planning.
Tesla would be a terrible acquisition and there isn't enough money in the world to convince Elon to let Tim Cook be his boss, and to spend his time designing phones and computers instead of rockets and electric cars.
If Apple won the takeover bid, Elon would cash out his shares and pour the money into SpaceX and new businesses, and tell Apple to kiss his ass.
But I think if they really get serious about building cars, they can make good use of some of that money in order to quickly scale up. Where Tesla has to raise billion after billion to ensure they are not running dry, Apple could just use up reserves.