For those who are interested, CORDIC (for COordinate Rotation DIgital Computer) is another technique from that era. It "is a simple and efficient algorithm to calculate hyperbolic and trigonometric functions, typically converging with one digit (or bit) per iteration." See https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Digital_Circuits/CORDIC

For instructional purposes, here is a simple Python implementation that uses only adds and shifts in the inner loop, followed by a single scaled-multiply to finish it up: https://code.activestate.com/recipes/576792-polar-to-rectang...