There are some interesting ways to increase competition, including: 1) New access methods (WISPs, etc.) 2) Letting providers pick types of customers (multi-tenant buildings, for instance) 3) Dropping universal coverage requirements at some level of granularity -- maybe a provider only serves new neighborhoods, or some smaller lot size neighborhoods, or richer neighborhoods more likely to buy service. 4) Shared trenching/pole access, possibly in the form of bulk-running infrastructure a few times per year? 5) Shared physical infrastructure in some areas -- maybe local or single-purpose utility owned, like fiber in the ground going to neighborhood locations with Reasonable and Non-Discriminatory colo for provider equipment, or optical cross-connects?)
It should be possible for me to build some kind of public network, somewhere, for some purpose ... and dictate bits/traffic any way I see fit.
Now maybe I can't do that with CATV because common carrier.
And maybe I can't do that with public spectrum because public resources.
But there should be some way I can do that. Net neutrality extremism suggests that there should not be any way I can do that.
The issue is ISPs, who by definition are supposed to provide Internet access. Throttling and filtering for profit are not compatible with the Internet as we know it.
No, I should have been more clear - I mean an Internet connected network that is open to the (paying, presumably) public.
Again, we know lots of ways you can't do that because of common carrier laws and public rights of way ... and even human decency ... but if I conjure the thing up out of thin air and there's nobody twisting your arm, I should be able to run that thing.
And then throttle your speeds to xyz.com in favor of abc.com.
Or whatever.
> No, I should have been more clear - I mean an Internet connected network that is open to the (paying, presumably) public.
Again, you couldn't advertise it as "internet access" because you're not giving people equal access to the internet.
> but if I conjure the thing up out of thin air and there's nobody twisting your arm, I should be able to run that thing.
The problem is if you're the only carrier in an area, or if the majority of carriers make this sort of decision. "You can just pick someone else" doesn't work if someone doesn't have another option.
I doubt I'm the only one.
I recommend picking a better argument than CP to defend net neutrality.
You either follow net neutrality or you can try and get along without common carrier protections.
We figured this out with the telephone company many decades ago, and the principle hasn't changed.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Section_230_of_the_Communicati...
47 USC §230(c)(1) provides that "[n]o provider or user of an interactive computer service shall be treated as the publisher or speaker of any information provided by another information content provider" and then (c)(2) immediately says that "[n]o provider or user of an interactive computer service shall be held liable on account of [...] any action voluntarily taken in good faith to restrict access to or availability of material that the provider or user considers to be obscene, lewd, lascivious, filthy, excessively violent, harassing, or otherwise objectionable, whether or not such material is constitutionally protected [...]".
Edit: to be precise, the content immunity in §230 isn't a generic common-carrier immunity; if you read the introductory text, it's a very Internet-specific immunity for "interactive computer services" such as Internet services!
I don't know the exact answer to where that line is, but I truly believe it needs to be much more strict than it is right now.
I think as long as we are talking about the hardware infrastructure, (2) is a fundamental problem that cannot be fixed by adding competition, because it shares some common features with utilities like water, electricity, etc (making me believe internet access ought to be treated more like a utility). Maybe a better solution is a national commitment to fund and build quality internet access infrastrcture for the entire country, then encourage competition among what flows over those wires. (Disclaimer: not an economist and do not have expertise on this subject.)