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Re:Stocks are up but 80% of the value is held by the richest... by WalterBright on Saturday March 11, 2017 @09:43PM (#13848623)
Another thing that kills off many investors is failing to understand the time value of money. For example, there was a recent reddit thread about a person saying she was climbing out of debt by paying off the lowest interest rate loans first and deferring the high interest loans until last.

I had to read it several times as I thought I was misreading it. I have many other anecdotes on that point, but that one takes the cake.

Re:Stocks are up but 80% of the value is held by the richest... by Taek on Sunday March 12, 2017 @04:26AM (#13849799)
There's an effective strategy called the snowball strategy. You pay off your smallest debts first, disregarding interest rates. This works because it takes advantage of psychology - you make progress by eliminating debt items faster.

It is not the strategy with the optimal use of money, but if you feel defeated because you seem to be making no progress then you are less likely to have the motivation to live frugally, and thus actually​ do worse overall.

It can be more important to encourage yourself than to actually optimize your cash depending on your personality and situation.

Re:Stocks are up but 80% of the value is held by the richest... by WalterBright on Sunday March 12, 2017 @05:02PM (#13853094)
Such would be a notable example of cognitive bias interfering with rational fiscal decision making. I mentioned earlier about such biases resulting in poor investment results.

I recommend again "Thinking Fast and Slow"'s section on how cognitive biases interfere with sound money management. Being aware of them can be very helpful in countering one's own unhelpful tendencies. Interestingly, the book details how professional money managers fall victim to them, even when they are made aware of such biases.

This is one aspect where computer algorithmic investing can do better. One can dispassionately program out such biases.