As other people mentioned, this really seems like treating the symptom (poor continuity of care), not the problem (ineffective ways of communication and training).
We are doctors. Society demands highly trained and skilled physicians to take care of them. It takes many years to produce one. And there are many hours in the day.
Basically what you're saying is that the system is so broken that the best care relies on young adults fresh out of college working in a condition that has been shown to be just as bad as being legally drunk. I'm saying that, if that is the case today, we need to fix the system.
The argument returns to a lack of man power. There are simply not enough residents for us to work 40 hours a week and get 8 hours of sleep a night. Call that broken, or what you want, that's just how it is.
Should we lower standards? Lower quality of care? If the answer was easy we would have already implemented something.
Don't promote/require undergrad before med school. As in premed is not an actual degree anyone would ever get. Don't require multi year residency's, if the goal is education then 12+ hours days actively block that goal by inhibiting memory formation.
Shockingly both of those require zero money and would add up to 4+ more years of practice and lower education costs. However, US doctors don't want that as it would lead to lower pay just like every other country.
But no multi-year residencies? You are misinformed. It takes years to learn how to take care of the sick and dying. We don't just punish ourselves with lengthy training programs for fun.
No no, this is not at all how to go about this. Every cog in patient care needs to be replaceable within minutes or the whole system is just headed for disaster. Whats the policy? Whats the procedure? Wheres that evaluation?
(No need to comment on the smallest violin of the world playing for the business owner of 1) who would rather exploit residents to get more work out of them instead of stopping to admit patients)
If you design things for people to be horribly incompetent due to sleep deprivation, then going through the same process while awake probably produces similar results. However, a shorter work day would mean you could use different processes.
As you well know, everyone lies through their teeth when it comes to hours violations.
Regardless, after your first year, no matter what program or specialty, 28 hour calls become the norm. As a second year surgery resident for example, you can plan on taking a 28 hour call two or three times a week. This is just how it is. For two main reasons:
1) There are not enough of us for everyone to get 8 hours of sleep a night. People can debate why or ways we should fix this, whether it's widening scope of practice for nurse practitioners or decreasing our pay so there is more of us, but logistically there are not enough residents to keep everyone well rested.
2) There is physiological relevance to a 24 hour cycle in many diseases. For example, if a patient comes in with a bowel obstruction, the process of observation, lab evaluation, imaging, +\- surgery takes sometimes 24 hours. 12 is sometimes not enough to appreciate the full evolution of acute disease.
Big topic here. My experience is anecdotal and limited. Why they did a big study to see what was best. Still, it only applies to first years.