Re:Abstract Algebra (2016) [pdf]
by semigroupoid on Saturday March 11, 2017 @09:25AM
(#13845489)
I second the recommendation for Artin's Algebra. I'd also recommend Paolo Aluffi's Algebra: Chapter 0, which is a nice alternative to Lang and also uses category theory right from the beginning and doesn't require many prerequisites.
[0] https://www.amazon.com/Algebra-Chapter-Graduate-Studies-Math...
Linear algebra is a subfield of abstract algebra, and lots of general theorems about what classes of matrices are diagonalizable, or what their eigenvalues look like, etc. are within the purview of abstract algebra. These types of results are relevant to many algorithms, e.g., page rank.
Aside from that, I think abstract algebra is quite a beautiful field in its own right. Two books I would recommend are Artin's Abstract Algebra (as an intro) and Lang's Algebra (more advanced, good bridge into the category theory perspective).