A standard library, I think. Is what you go look for when you need a module to solve your problem. With Java that's [1], with Python that's [2]. With PHP (until somewhat recently) that was using one of the ~1200 built-in functions.
With Perl, the place to go for libraries is the CPAN. I look at http://search.cpan.org, not `perldoc perlmodlib` if I need a library to do X.
There are cases where this is painful, such as offline machines. But in those cases you can pack all of CPAN on a CD (with minicpan), or produce a self-contained Perl program + libraries with local::lib and/or PAR.
1. http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/ 2. http://docs.python.org/library/ 3. http://perldoc.perl.org/perlmodlib.html
EDIT: And your CD suggestion is a good way to get sacked.
Like a lot of things in working life it depends on where you're coming from and where you are but I find Perl much easier to maintain across multiple servers because of CPAN (especially by using internal mirrors... for eg. minicpan) than with some other languages.
Which is pretty much what I have to resort to :(
I don't have to do this for the most part with Java or Python.
PAR is good for deployment, but obviously hard for offline development work (sometimes you just have to do the work on those machines).
Thanks for the pointer to minicpan. I might give that a shot, might save me from manually mirroring CPAN.
Basically the standard Perl library are whatever functions Perl happens to have. Which, while amazing for text processing, don't help much with other needs.