I personally feel like the included man pages on RH distros for selinux discussion on specific topics are quite good. You can see the full list of these by searching your man database with: man -k _selinux

In this specific case, you're looking for samba_selinux. It's not perfectly written, but it should at least cover all the relevant information: (https://linux.die.net/man/8/samba_selinux). You mentioned looking for the read/write share label, and that's specifically discussed, and described with examples.

You can also use sesearch to query your selinux policy for more information about anything mentioned in that man page. For example, to understand the implications of setting samba_enable_home_dirs you can run `sesearch -A -b samba_enable_home_dirs`. You can run similar queries for file types, process types, port types, etc. If you really want a list of every type relevant to samba, you can run: `sesearch -A -s smbd_t`. If you wanted to use sesearch to find everything smbd_t can write to, as an alternate method of discovering public_content_rw_t, you can filter that, like: `sesearch -A -s smbd_t -p write -d -c file -C`. This will also show you that the public_content_rw_t rule is conditional on the smbd_anon_write boolean.

I used to teach RHCE courses and exams; I'm curious about the amusing ways of dealing with selinux you encountered.

That "show me all contexts related to samba" is something I'm really missing. I worked one weekend on getting NextCloud to play nicely with SELinux and Apache on Fedora 25 without any dirty tricks, and one thing that would really have come in handy was an accurate list of all the labels related to Apache. The only comprehensive lists I could find online were out-of-date, and the only things that were up to date were single examples.

sesearch is one way of doing it, for example:

  $ sesearch -A -s some_app_t -c file -p read -p write
  allow some_app_t some_type_t:file { read write };
  allow some_app_t some_other_type_t:file { read write };
  allow some_attribute_of_some_app_t yet_another_type_t:file { read write };

Or, say you want to do the opposite – you know the label, and want to find all domains that can read and write it:

  $ sesearch -A -t some_type_t -c file -p read -p write
  allow some_app_t some_type_t:file { read write };
  allow some_other_app_t some_type_t:file { read write };

You can use regexes for the parameters if you don't know the exact types (just specify '-r[stcdb]').

I had no idea this existed. Thank you.

I found it to be extremely helpful to check out the Fedora SELinux repositories. They're an excellent reference and full of good examples.

https://github.com/fedora-selinux/selinux-policy