You're right that a summary seems hard to find; http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/gcc/gccint_124.html has some decent stuff in it, but given that it's random GCC docs, the details may not be 100% accurate today, I dunno, I'm on a flight layover right now, so that's all I've got at the moment :)
Static checks for stack overflows are infeasible.
Doing so doesn’t remove all useful programs, as the first Fortran compilers showed (they used a fixed addresses for all variables, be they local or global (that they did not support recursion is not that surprising, given that many CPUs of the time didn’t have a return stack))
That’s why I asked whether Rust supported such a thing. It would be very helpful, for example, if your build system would tell you that that difficult to test error handler would, if called, overflow the stack before you spent time and, possibly, lots of money, on trying to run it.
Can you tell me more about them?