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Re:Philadelphia Poised to Ban Employers from Asking Hires Ab... by czep on Saturday January 21, 2017 @07:38PM (#13452923)
>> > You will always need the job more than Comcast will need you > Where is the evidence for this?

It does not require a great deal of imagination to understand that a large corporation and single prospective employee are not equal parties. If you fail to get a job, you will starve. If Comcast fails to hire you, they most clearly will not face an existential crisis.

This is most certainly not a free market at work. Comcast wants this power because it will give them a significant negotiating advantage and result in lower wages. Eliminating this advantage is one small step in leveling the playing field between the two unequal parties.

Re:Philadelphia Poised to Ban Employers from Asking Hires Ab... by pliny on Saturday January 21, 2017 @07:53PM (#13452974)
>It does not require a great deal of imagination to understand that a large corporation and single prospective employee are not equal parties. If you fail to get a job, you will starve. If Comcast fails to hire you, they most clearly will not face an existential crisis.

Is Comcast the only company hiring people? If you don't get a job with Comcast you get a job with a different company. That is a market, many sellers of labor, many buyers of labor. The buyers look for the best labor and the sellers look for the best price.

Re:Philadelphia Poised to Ban Employers from Asking Hires Ab... by czep on Saturday January 21, 2017 @08:10PM (#13453012)
Comcast is simply the example here. Yes you can look for another employer, but if they are doing the same thing -- requiring disclosure of salary history -- then in aggregate this will put more negotiating power in the hands of employers and thus reduce workers' incomes.
Re:Philadelphia Poised to Ban Employers from Asking Hires Ab... by meanduck on Saturday January 21, 2017 @10:48PM (#13453486)
Do you think market will forget this ? Govts seem to forget that despite being big, they are market actors themselves. And it wont be the Comcasts but many SMBs.

In todays volatile world, noones existence is certain. And govts need to realize this soon before they spend all of their capitals like this.

Re:Philadelphia Poised to Ban Employers from Asking Hires Ab... by ubernostrum on Sunday January 22, 2017 @01:29AM (#13453933)
I'm not sure I understand what side of things you're coming down on, but personally I'm in favor of tilting things somewhat more in favor of labor than they are now.

Partly this is because I don't think a market can function justly on a principle of enforced asymmetry and imbalance. As I see it, if we allow people to pool capital together to gain greater collective leverage than any of them would have individually, and reap greater returns as a result (also known as a corporation), we must also allow people to pool their labor together to gain collective leverage and reap greater returns (also known as labor unions, worker protections, etc.). Having one without the other does not appear ethically justifiable to me, and rigging laws to strengthen one significantly at the expense of the other is similarly unjustifiable.

Partly this is because of the relevant history. Much of what people have convinced themselves constitutes a "free market" was in fact deliberately rigged to artificially preserve and benefit one side (capital) at the expense of the other (labor). Look into employment law from the 1800s, for example, and it's very clearly designed to prevent competition between companies in the market and ensure they each can comfortably remain immune to several important market forces. But somehow we've idealized that period as one of "laissez-faire" and "free markets" despite it being nothing of the sort, and then whenever an attempt is made to un-rig the system we hear that it's bad for business, will kill business, will hurt business, is anti-business, etc. -- being in business for business' sake is not an end worth pursuing in itself, and if a business can't survive without the market rigged in its favor, well, the true free-market position is that that business shouldn't survive.

Re:Philadelphia Poised to Ban Employers from Asking Hires Ab... by meanduck on Sunday January 22, 2017 @01:40AM (#13453975)
> we must also allow people to pool their labor together to gain collective leverage and reap greater returns (also known as labor unions, worker protections, etc.). Having one without the other does not appear ethically justifiable to me, and rigging laws to strengthen one significantly at the expense of the other is similarly unjustifiable.

And free-market does not stop them in any way. In fact FM give them most freedom. So FM favours/disfavours none.

Re:Philadelphia Poised to Ban Employers from Asking Hires Ab... by WalterBright on Sunday January 22, 2017 @01:42AM (#13453984)
On the other hand, if your salary history shows you were paid well, the company will realize you are likely more competent than your job history otherwise suggests, and that they should offer you more.
Re:Philadelphia Poised to Ban Employers from Asking Hires Ab... by foldr on Sunday January 22, 2017 @06:23AM (#13454724)
And this law does nothing to prevent interviewees voluntarily disclosing their previous salary.
Re:Philadelphia Poised to Ban Employers from Asking Hires Ab... by WalterBright on Sunday January 22, 2017 @03:02PM (#13457057)
That's right. And the employer will likely infer that the salary is low if it is not disclosed.
Re:Philadelphia Poised to Ban Employers from Asking Hires Ab... by foldr on Monday January 23, 2017 @07:01AM (#13461562)
Why? It's not normal practice for interviewees to volunteer their previous salaries.
Re:Philadelphia Poised to Ban Employers from Asking Hires Ab... by hackuser on Sunday January 22, 2017 @12:03AM (#13453679)
> Is Comcast the only company hiring people? If you don't get a job with Comcast you get a job with a different company

The reality is, the job market is not that liquid. That's why people are terrified of losing their job.

Re:Philadelphia Poised to Ban Employers from Asking Hires Ab... by SilasX on Sunday January 22, 2017 @12:32AM (#13453769)
True, but shouldn't we be working on a more general solution to that problem rather than playing whack-a-mole with every possible way employers can abuse the power that comes from that illiquidity?
Re:Philadelphia Poised to Ban Employers from Asking Hires Ab... by hackuser on Monday January 23, 2017 @11:48PM (#13468883)
I agree that would be better, but I'm eager to hear the politically feasible, general solution that will help these people.

Unions and collective bargaining are one general solution, but those are under great threat now.

IME, Congress seems to play whack-a-mole with most issues; I've often wondered what about Congress causes that outcome.

Re:Philadelphia Poised to Ban Employers from Asking Hires Ab... by quickben on Saturday January 21, 2017 @10:27PM (#13453439)
You are missing the point. Companies are offering jobs and thus in a position of power.
Re:Philadelphia Poised to Ban Employers from Asking Hires Ab... by WalterBright on Sunday January 22, 2017 @01:45AM (#13453998)
I've been on both sides - employer and employee. As an employer, the notion I had all this power over people is pretty eyebrow raising. If an employee didn't like something, he was out the door and there was nothing I could do about it. As an employee, if I didn't like something, I was out the door and there was nothing the employer could do about it.
Re:Philadelphia Poised to Ban Employers from Asking Hires Ab... by afastow on Sunday January 22, 2017 @02:34AM (#13454138)
Given you are posting on hacker news there is a high chance you are in the tech industry. What you are describing is far easier for tech employees than it is for employees in most other fields.

I am in the tech industry but have several friends in various non-tech fields and sometimes the stuff they put up with at their jobs amazes me. But when I ask why they don't just leave the answer is that they don't want to start a potentially lengthy job search right then or that they aren't sure they can find a significantly better one.

Re:Philadelphia Poised to Ban Employers from Asking Hires Ab... by WalterBright on Sunday January 22, 2017 @03:00AM (#13454203)
I've hired non-tech people, and have been a non-tech employee, too. Same story.
Re:Philadelphia Poised to Ban Employers from Asking Hires Ab... by Jarwain on Sunday January 22, 2017 @05:17AM (#13454544)
If I had to guess, the discrepancy in your and afastow's experiences is largely dependent on the relevant field and the market for jobs

An individual's tolerance to go into the job search experience is also a factor, likely dependent on their financial situation

Re:Philadelphia Poised to Ban Employers from Asking Hires Ab... by Ericson2314 on Saturday January 21, 2017 @11:24PM (#13453571)
I'm not free market shlop, but do note in extremely idealized conditions buyer and seller is symmetric, and that includes the job market. Though with the realities of what a job is, yes that's mostly true.
Re:Philadelphia Poised to Ban Employers from Asking Hires Ab... by WalterBright on Sunday January 22, 2017 @01:40AM (#13453976)
> If you fail to get a job, you will starve.

That sort of implies that you were born to have that job, and Comcast was formed to provide you with that job.

Furthermore, any job that pays more than minimum wage implies there was negotiating going on and either party was willing to walk away.

Re:Philadelphia Poised to Ban Employers from Asking Hires Ab... by foldr on Sunday January 22, 2017 @06:21AM (#13454721)
I think there can be a bit of a disconnect between tech and the "real world" on this point.

We're lucky that at the moment it's easy to get interviews for programming jobs. If you can program, you can eventually get a job somewhere that will pay a wage you can live on.

Most people's experience of looking for jobs is putting in hundreds of applications and maybe getting one or two interviews. So by the time you are at the interview stage, you really can't be too casual about throwing the opportunity away.

Re:Philadelphia Poised to Ban Employers from Asking Hires Ab... by krapp on Saturday January 21, 2017 @07:53PM (#13452973)
Nothing about a free market requires all power dynamics to be equal among all participants - that would be impossible without regulation, and a free market must by definition be free of any regulatory influence.
Re:Philadelphia Poised to Ban Employers from Asking Hires Ab... by czep on Saturday January 21, 2017 @08:08PM (#13453007)
No, a free market is not defined by absence of regulation!

Even fervent laissez-faire economists admit the necessity of appropriate regulations: contract enforcement rules, avoidance of monopolies, a system of law and order for handling disputes, etc.

A free market is defined as an exchange where both sides have access to the same information.

Re:Philadelphia Poised to Ban Employers from Asking Hires Ab... by jnordwick on Saturday January 21, 2017 @08:41PM (#13453101)
> A free market is defined as an exchange where both sides have access to the same information.

That is completely false. Asymmetric information and imperfect information are expected with free markets.

The price of gathering information is very well studied.

Re:Philadelphia Poised to Ban Employers from Asking Hires Ab... by WalterBright on Sunday January 22, 2017 @01:47AM (#13454003)
> A free market is defined as an exchange where both sides have access to the same information.

I disagree - it's where neither party is using force or fraud.

Re:Philadelphia Poised to Ban Employers from Asking Hires Ab... by meanduck on Saturday January 21, 2017 @09:53PM (#13453336)
> A free market is defined as an exchange where both sides have access to the same information.

Its free as in freedom; to do anything. You are free to ask anyone about anything anytime.

You can do anything except be physical aggresive (like states).

> Even fervent laissez-faire economists admit the necessity of appropriate regulations: contract enforcement rules, avoidance of monopolies, a system of law and order for handling disputes, etc.

All of these has free market solutions.

All of these peope you speak of are not free market supporters. They are statists.

Re:Philadelphia Poised to Ban Employers from Asking Hires Ab... by hackuser on Sunday January 22, 2017 @12:06AM (#13453686)
That's the logical extreme, but that is not what free market economists actually say. The GP is accurate.

The free market is a great tool, but no tool is universal.

Why are we more concerned that we stick to an ideology - it's treated as a fundamentalist religion, treated as the solution to every problem and something with which any disagreement or deviation must be shot down - and not the people who are rich or poor, safe or suffering, educated or not, healthy or not, etc.

Re:Philadelphia Poised to Ban Employers from Asking Hires Ab... by meanduck on Sunday January 22, 2017 @12:45AM (#13453805)
There is no such thing as "free market economists". That was halfly my point. They are statists in disguise.

> Why are we more concerned that we stick to an ideology - it's treated as a fundamentalist religion, treated as the solution to every problem and something with which any disagreement or deviation must be shot down - and not the people who are rich or poor, safe or suffering, educated or not, healthy or not, etc.

You are imagining. I am claiming no such things.