Yes and no. Windows 10 has some tiling wm features, try win-leftarrow, win-rightarrow, win-uparrow and win-downarrow.
Ed: and mouse-drag to resize the split(s).
Ed2: Also try with more than one screen. I actually think ms have struck a tremendous balance between tiling power-user, and basic computer literacy users. I still prefer a pure/proper tiling wm.
It's not xmonad, but it is an improvement.
1. Xmonad's predictability.
2. Xmonad's ability to keyboard shortcut between window configurations.
3. Xmonad utilizing home position keys rather than the arrows for primary manipulation.
Anyway, the alternatives I see mentioned for Windows are based around AutoHotKey.
If you're using OSX, you may want to try Amethyst[1] which provides Xmonad-like experience (at least the tiling part of it, under OSX-specific restrictions) in native Cocoa environment.
For me, the advantages of a tiling window manager [xmonad] are:
1. Keyboard control of app switching that is easy to setup in a 'habitual' configuration yet flexible enough to change on the fly.
2. The ability to quickly switch via keystroke to and from full screen views of an application. And when I switch via keystroke from the full screen view to a view of multiple applications the multiple application view is presented in a sane and consistent way right away.
3. The ability to switch via keystroke immediately to a view of two or more applications side by side or one above the other.
There is a learning curve and as with all things that occur up until the year of the linux desktop, there is a configuration curve. But basically, a tiling window manager lets me make my windows dance to whatever tune I choose.