Apparently you can use "strings /run/journal/..."
But journald lacks way more than simple text files. I tried to "mute" a process and redirect output to a file, because it was counting in the maximum journal size, and found it to be impossible "by design". Had to use an actually good log daemon, but it seems quite hard to just disable journald and not lose any log.
My biggest issue with systemd is that when something goes wrong, it's pretty impossible to tell why. As an example, virtually every system I've used with systemd after a few months starts to have different services fail to stop on shutdown, causing a timeout of (by default) one-and-a-half minutes. From searches that I've done online, I don't seem to be the only person who runs into this, but I haven't found any good solution, leaving me with the options to reduce the timeout to something more manageable, force shutdown my laptop literally every time I'm done using it, or sit through 90 seconds of systemd trying and failing to stop whichever service is failing that time. Maybe I'm just lucky, but it's fairly rare that any of my non-systemd systems is unable to shut down properly once, let alone every single time consistently.