Autodesk acquired Softimage and then 3 years later shut it down to great user uproar. Autodesk them tried to migrate them to Maya.
http://www.cgchannel.com/2014/03/softimage-died-to-make-max-...
https://www.change.org/p/autodesk-save-softimage
http://web.archive.org/web/20140519212219/http://e-roja.com/...
The rarer definition, which is that a company actually shuts down the product and doesn't make an attempt to migrate its users, strikes me as something more typical for a small startup that has not yet reached real market validation, but which has very impressive R&D.