I wrote a little task module that does precisely that and provides you with a go() function and "channels":
https://github.com/rcarmo/python-utils/blob/master/taskkit.p...
Obviously, it wasn't amazingly performant. But it did help a lot for doing concurrent stuff, and I've been pondering re-doing it for asyncio.
Using Gevent[1] is quite similar to Go when it comes to concurrency in Python.
With what I learned about Go and concurrency, I would say that currently in Python, writing concurrent code is not very hard, and is as close to Go as you can get without actually just writing Go.
Now, you may be saying "but Python has the GIL, how can concurrency be easy in Python?" I'd say, you're definitely not wrong that the GIL is a problem, but it's not much of a problem for concurrency.
This goes back to the heart of Rob Pike's classic talk, "Concurrency Is Not Parallelism"[2]. To quote Wikipedia:
In Python, you can pretty easily emulate the conceptual properties of Goroutines and Go channels with Python threads and queues. The problem is that doing this in Python won't net you the performance increases you get with Go. And I believe that is an important distinction. There are plenty of cases where you don't care so much about the performance benefits of parallelism, but you want the conceptual and implementation benefits of concurrency.In closing, concurrency in Python is pretty easy to work with, it just performs very poorly.
[1] - https://github.com/lelandbatey/defuse_division
[2] - https://blog.golang.org/concurrency-is-not-parallelism