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Re:Elementary proof that e is irrational by panic on Tuesday December 13, 2016 @12:36PM (#13168667)
If 0 < a < 1, then a can't be equal to 0 or 1. There's no "arbitrarily close" for numbers, just sequences of numbers (like the partial sums in the series).
Re:Elementary proof that e is irrational by irishsultan on Tuesday December 13, 2016 @12:56PM (#13168845)
But in this case the right side is exactly that, the sum of an infinite sequence of numbers (which equals the limit of the partial sum for that sequence if it converges (which this sequence of partial sums does)).

The reason it still works is because it's actually 0 < s_0 < a < s_1 < 1, so even if a approaches s_1 arbitrarily close it still won't be equal to an integer (same is true if it goes arbitrarily close to s_0 of course).