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Re:How the number zero was ‘discovered’ by visarga on Thursday December 08, 2016 @12:13PM (#13131937)
> shunya

Straight from Buddhist meditation, meaning "emptiness" -> and now it's the basis of math and science. And it's not just zero, take a look at the pronunciation of numerals in Sanskrit:

0 śūnya - Arabic "ṣifr" -> Latin "zephir" -> "zero"

1 éka - Greek "ena" -> Latin "unus" -> English "one"

2 dvi - like the prefix "di-" or "bi-" meaning double, German "zwei" -> English "two"

3 trí - like "three"

4 catúr - like "quatre" in French

5 pañca - like Greek "pénte"

6 ṣáṣ - like six, or "șase" in Romanian

7 saptá - like seven, or "șapte" in Romanian

8 aṣṭá - like German "acht", English "eight"

9 náva - like nine, or "nouă" in Romanian, which also means new in both languages (new sounds like nine)

10 dagan - like Latin "decem"

It's amazing how much Sanskrit is in our languages.

Re:How the number zero was ‘discovered’ by nkrisc on Thursday December 08, 2016 @01:24PM (#13132684)
It's likely because Sanskrit and European languages share a common ancestor language known as Proto-Indo-European.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language

Re:How the number zero was ‘discovered’ by aap_ on Thursday December 08, 2016 @12:40PM (#13132205)
Greek ena has nothing to do with that. It comes from sem-, the same root as that of lat. semel 'once' and other words. If you want a Greek cognate to unus and one there is only (ancient greek) οἰνή 'one on a dice'. Sanskrit eka has ka instead of expected na for some reason, otherwise it agrees with the rest.
Re:How the number zero was ‘discovered’ by visarga on Thursday December 08, 2016 @12:47PM (#13132291)
I worked on intuition and Google :-)
Re:How the number zero was ‘discovered’ by kaishiro on Thursday December 08, 2016 @01:17PM (#13132596)
Can you give some more context regarding what your response means?
Re:How the number zero was ‘discovered’ by visarga on Thursday December 08, 2016 @01:23PM (#13132664)
It means I recognized the similarities and researched them on Google.
Re:How the number zero was ‘discovered’ by Florin_Andrei on Thursday December 08, 2016 @02:21PM (#13133251)
These are all indo-european languages. It's not like Sanskrit was imported into these languages, but Sanskrit along with most European languages share a common ancestor, from which they all started to diverge thousands of years ago.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-Europeans

Here's a visualization of IE languages, perhaps not accurate in every single detail, but easy to remember:

http://mentalfloss.com/sites/default/files/196.jpg

Re:How the number zero was ‘discovered’ by witty_username on Thursday December 08, 2016 @01:27PM (#13132703)
In Hindi:

0 shunya 1 ek 2 do 3 theen 4 char 5 paanch 6 che 7 saath 8 aatuh 9 nau 10 dus

Yeah, PIE (Proto-Indo-European) is very interesting—we think that we're so different but our languages are so similar.

Re:How the number zero was ‘discovered’ by kazinator on Thursday December 08, 2016 @07:33PM (#13135684)
Might "sifr" be a cognate for "cipher"?

Slovak has two cognates: šifra (cipher: secret writing, plus some related meanings, such as an individual character of a secret writing, an abbreviated signature, or anidentifying mark) and the word cifra (digit). (Probably used a bit less than its synonym číslica).

The word ciferník denotes an instrument or clock dial (also číselník).

Re:How the number zero was ‘discovered’ by bbctol on Friday December 09, 2016 @06:19PM (#13142740)
Sifr is definitely a cognate for "cipher"!
Re:How the number zero was ‘discovered’ by kbart on Friday December 09, 2016 @04:30AM (#13137684)
There was an article[1] about scientists reconstructing ancient, proto-European language:

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-3698184/Liste...