How long did it take your dad to build it? What type of expertise is needed?
The vid I linked to is not my dad's. I think he got a segway-style 2 wheel robot to work. Took him about two months, but he doesn't have much spare time. The biggest problem was adjusting for inaccuracies in the measuring equipment.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f8jxGsg3p0Y this is a lego robot balancing on a ball.