It's the same thing with factory jobs. The US produces more than it ever has (at least the last time I checked), but many of those jobs were automated away.
http://www.marketwatch.com/story/us-manufacturing-dead-outpu...
1. Price of natural gas is very competitive. 2. Automation. Mechanisation inside coal mines becomes more effective. 3. As old coal plants are retired, their replacements require exceptionally high capital expenditures. While running an already built coal plant can be feasible, competition for building new plants is not economically competitive.
In the end, it is the free market that took those jobs. In the end, the market always wins.
If the industry was already on it's way down the smart thing to do would have been to let it run it course instead of pushing regulations that wouldn't matter any ways and swung the state against you. Similarly if the factors killing coal really are not driven by government regulation than installing a pro-coal guy at the EPA shouldn't have any effect.
None of the costs of medical treatment or loss of life were borne by the coal industry itself prior to regulation.
http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2016/01/coal-o...
http://dailycaller.com/2016/09/05/obama-kept-his-promise-830...