But the damage is far greater in C. In other languages you won't have arbitrary code execution or privilege escalation just because the programmer is not careful. Nor will there be, in other languages, so many nondeterministic bugs that show up once in a blue moon.
Sure you do. Remember the YAML fiasco with Ruby? How about the thousand-and-one RCE issues with PHP? eval isn't evil for no reason.
No, it's possible to make system insecure with pretty much any language if programmer is not careful. SQL injection, cross-site scripting, cross-site request forgery and the list goes on..
There's bad code everywhere. Some languages make it a bit easier, but it's really not the languages fault.
If your best defense of a language is "well, at least people use it", that's a bad sign.
I'm sure you could say that about pretty much any programming language: "The amount of terrible X in the real world is enormous". There are also plenty of clean, nice, safe C code around (and any other language), there's no need to over-generalize ("Almost no one else does").