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Re:Fancy Dorms Aren’t the Main Reason Tuition Is Skyrocketing by yequalsx on Wednesday September 14, 2016 @02:17PM (#12499758)
I have a hard time believing this. I teach at a community college in Minnesota. Our state funding per student has been halved in the last 20 years. Salaries are not exorbitant. We went almost 5 years without a pay raise. We aren't frivolously spending money. We raise tuition because the bills have to be paid. The money isn't coming from the state. There's really only one way to raise the needed money and that is tuition increases.

I wonder how it can be determined that tuition wouldn't have increased as much as it has in the absence of eussidized loans. Would salaries be even lower than what they are? Would administration not have increased as much?

Re:Fancy Dorms Aren’t the Main Reason Tuition Is Skyrocketing by dsp1234 on Wednesday September 14, 2016 @02:26PM (#12499858)
Have you considered that state funding has been lowered due to the fact that federal loans to students have increased?

We aren't frivolously spending money. We raise tuition because the bills have to be paid.

The ballooning of the 'administration' staff at my wife's university over the last 20 or so years is the same type of staff explosion seen at larger public companies. Except that those companies are responsible to share holders, and thus constrict when profits cannot be maintained. Whereas the University can forgo layoffs by increasing tuition, and know that the federal (and private) loan system will fill the gap. I cannot remember there ever being even a 2% layoff of staff at the university, let alone something you'd see from MS/IBM/etc.

Re:Fancy Dorms Aren’t the Main Reason Tuition Is Skyrocketing by yequalsx on Wednesday September 14, 2016 @02:39PM (#12499979)
I think you have cause/effect backwards. Funding per student decreases because it's easy for politicians to say we increased funding by x% without mentioning that the number of credit hours has increased by (x+y)%. The politicians can then claim that universities are being wasteful and bloated because despite increases in funding tuition is going up.
Re:Fancy Dorms Aren’t the Main Reason Tuition Is Skyrocketing by metaphorm on Wednesday September 14, 2016 @03:34PM (#12500467)
it's not just one thing. here's like 5 different factors that all result in tuition increases

1. state budgets for universities are cut for political reasons not having much of anything to do with the university itself. budget shortfalls must be made up from other sources, primarily from tuition increases.

2. increased student enrollment due to increasing economic and social pressure for people to get a college degree. more students requires more facilities and more staff, which requires more funding.

3. natural aging of physical plant of university facilities, combined with other long-term maintenance costs (pensions, for example) that have historically been underfunded and now need more funding.

4. a price spiral relationship between availability of student lending and tuition costs. tuition costs increase so student lending amounts increase so tuition costs increase etc.

5. real actual greed. this isn't universally true but it can't be dismissed. some universities will just raise tuition simply because they can.

Re:Fancy Dorms Aren’t the Main Reason Tuition Is Skyrocketing by mathattack on Wednesday September 14, 2016 @02:32PM (#12499916)
Universities do it more softly. They don't lay off tenured faculty, but they do fill more open positions with adjuncts and grad students rather than tenure-track professors.
Re:Fancy Dorms Aren’t the Main Reason Tuition Is Skyrocketing by fredgrott on Wednesday September 14, 2016 @03:22PM (#12500381)
State support of Colleges GOES DOWN per student as the number of students increase..the actual number to watch is the increases in enrollment...

Increasing Fed subsidies tends to de-fund Colleges at the State budget level..its very counter-in-thinking as the more Fed subsidies the greater the student enrollments..

Thus if the Fed decreases student subsidies student enrollments will decrease and thus serve to reverse de-funding colleges at the State level..

ITS NOT ANY INDIVIDUAL BUDGET ITEM FOLKS..that is an illusion

Re:Fancy Dorms Aren’t the Main Reason Tuition Is Skyrocketing by ocschwar on Wednesday September 14, 2016 @02:37PM (#12499959)
A lot of the bloat in the 4 year colleges comes specifically from administrative bloat on the dorms and student-life side. Not so much the luxury dorms, though they are a problem, but the sheer number of deans and vice deans getting hired.

At a community college, you won't see any of this.

Re:Fancy Dorms Aren’t the Main Reason Tuition Is Skyrocketing by aaron-lebo on Wednesday September 14, 2016 @02:29PM (#12499890)
> community college

Community colleges are not representative of bigger colleges. They aren't supported as much (as you say), and tuition is drastically cheaper.

Re:Fancy Dorms Aren’t the Main Reason Tuition Is Skyrocketing by _cal on Wednesday September 14, 2016 @02:26PM (#12499868)
I attended both state school and community college. The federal money available to me while attending both places was considerably different, e.g. while I was at state school easily double the money was available.
Re:Fancy Dorms Aren’t the Main Reason Tuition Is Skyrocketing by nkurz on Wednesday September 14, 2016 @04:36PM (#12501010)
Salaries are not exorbitant.

Given that this is a global audience, and that even within the US the salary disparity across regions and industries is tremendous, could you be more specific than "not exorbitant"? My guess, from having a parent who taught at a likely even lower paying institution in rural Wisconsin, is that real numbers would make your case better than a euphemism to which people will attach their own expectations.

Re:Fancy Dorms Aren’t the Main Reason Tuition Is Skyrocketing by jandrese on Wednesday September 14, 2016 @02:46PM (#12500047)
How much of it is due to things like the Health Insurance costs skyrocketing at a rate considerably faster than inflation? Or pension liabilities becoming a burden as more of the older staff retire? These kinds of insidious costs can really eat out the foundation of any business, even when they previously weren't a big deal (when the workforce was young and healthy).
Re:Fancy Dorms Aren’t the Main Reason Tuition Is Skyrocketing by Kevguy on Wednesday September 14, 2016 @04:31PM (#12500986)
In my experience working at a community college 20-25 years ago, no one got a pension, so no long-term liability. This may be different at universities.
Re:Fancy Dorms Aren’t the Main Reason Tuition Is Skyrocketing by twblalock on Wednesday September 14, 2016 @02:29PM (#12499891)
State funding decreases (or lack of necessary increases) are easy for legislators to justify, because the students can just get loans.

This was pretty obvious over the past 10 years in the University of California system -- every time state funding was cut or tuition was raised, the availability of financial aid, including loans, was used to defend the decision.

Re:Fancy Dorms Aren’t the Main Reason Tuition Is Skyrocketing by yummyfajitas on Wednesday September 14, 2016 @03:01PM (#12500185)
Salaries are not exorbitant. We went almost 5 years without a pay raise.

How many qualified people - currently working as PTLs or postdocs - would happily take your place for 10% less money? [1]

If the answer is 10+ (from what I recall of the academic job market, that seems accurate within STEM, outside of STEM it might be 100+) then you are frivolously spending money.

[1] Gerald Epstein elaborates on this argument, though he of course applies it to finance rather than education. https://promarket.org/rents-high-cost-high-finance-qa-gerald...

Re:Fancy Dorms Aren’t the Main Reason Tuition Is Skyrocketing by yequalsx on Wednesday September 14, 2016 @03:30PM (#12500440)
It depends on your philosophy of morality and what constitutes frivolity. If one considers lowest cost the end all and be all then perhaps my college system is being frivolous. Fortunately there are enough people who do not have such a crude view.

Certain cocoa farms in Africa have decided to do away with frivolous salaries by using slave labor. I am certainly not a slave but the point ought to be clear nonetheless. That we can find someone willing to do a job for x% less is not evidence that the current wage us frivolous. Woe would be the lives of most of humanity if your view were widely accepted. We don't need a race to the bottom in this area.

Re:Fancy Dorms Aren’t the Main Reason Tuition Is Skyrocketing by yummyfajitas on Wednesday September 14, 2016 @05:25PM (#12501324)
By "frivolity", I mean spending which is not necessary to provide satisfactory service. Bringing up slavery is a bit confusing. Why not just bring up Hitler?

I understand that you want to keep collecting your paycheck while the next guy on the totem pole makes $12,000/year as a PTL. Similarly, the Donald wants to build a giant wall of ice guarded by rapers, bastards, criminals and political exhiles to prevent unskilled white men from losing their rents (while keeping the Mexicans in poverty).

I guess that in my morality, rent seekers are evil and Trump is a bad person for appealing to them. You seem to disagree.

Re:Fancy Dorms Aren’t the Main Reason Tuition Is Skyrocketing by yequalsx on Wednesday September 14, 2016 @06:08PM (#12501617)
I don't know what PTL is. In my system adjuncts (there are no postdocs) are paid pro-rata wages. That is, on a per credit basis, they are paid the same as me. They also get pro-rata insurance and retirement benefits.

I'm sure there are qualified people who would do my job for less. And there will likely be qualified people who would do the job less than my replacement. Eventually we can find a local minimum. Great. We saved a buck or two. There are costs (non-financial) to society for creating a system in which the race to the bottom is the norm. I do not wish to live in a such a society. If conditions are bad enough you'll find someone willing to work for less. But this incentivizes creating a situation in which times are tough for most people. I do not wish to live in such a society.

Considering my salary to be frivolous because a local min on my wage has not been achieved is not in line with how most people use the term as it relates to wages.

I didn't bring up Hitler because it wasn't relevant. Slavery is given your apparent view that anything greater than the local min for wages is a frivolous expenditure. It does not require much thought to see that the pursuit of the local min for wages can, and does, lead to slavery in some cases.

Re:Fancy Dorms Aren’t the Main Reason Tuition Is Skyrocketing by yummyfajitas on Wednesday September 14, 2016 @06:43PM (#12501835)
When I was in academia (or perhaps just at the universities I attended) PTL referred to "part time lecturer" - it's the same as adjunct, I think.

I'm sure there are qualified people who would do my job for less...Eventually we can find a local minimum. Great. We saved a buck or two.

More students can now attend college (since costs are lower) and those that do have less debt. But I guess that's less important than keeping the rents flowing to yourself.

Trump 2016! Yeaaah! Don't want no Mexicans to take our jorbs!

But this incentivizes creating a situation in which times are tough for most people.

This is exactly the situation we have in the software industry. What does "times are tough" mean to you? People with six figure salaries and indoor jobs forced to endure the indignities of a 20 minute standup?

...the pursuit of the local min for wages can, and does, lead to slavery in some cases.

By "slavery", do you refer to the normal definition (namely people involuntarily working under threat of violence)? Or do you have some less common definition?

Re:Fancy Dorms Aren’t the Main Reason Tuition Is Skyrocketing by yequalsx on Wednesday September 14, 2016 @07:37PM (#12502163)
The rent is not flowing to myself. Universal education is the way to go. My dad fought in WW2. He got to go to college for free (mostly free) because of the GI Bill. Younger siblings didn't. They were poor. He ended up much better off than the younger siblings. It's called the greatest generation but the only reason I can see for th8s is because they had the greatest opportunities presented to them.

His professors weren't rent seekers and they got paid better than me. See it's possible to live in a system in which people make a reasonable wage without being rent seekers or others getting screwed. I'm using rent seeker in the pejorative sense that term denotes in colloquial speech. It's not a zero sum game. Society was better for the GI Bill. Even those who didn't directly use it. My uncles, while not being as well off as my dad, were better off overall. They got out of poverty as the economy got better.

We had a system in which college didn't put people in penury, didn't keep rents flowing to teachers, and was an overall benefit to dociety.

I grew up in Panama. During Noriega times were tough. People did things for far less than they normally would have. After all, the value of a glass of water to someone dying of thirst is far greater than it is to me in my present condition. There's a point where the race to the bottom becomes dehumanizing. There's more than maximizing/minimizing dollars. I feel sorry for people who can't see that. I've never met you personally but from posts I've seen of yours you appear to be a libertarian with a reverence to market forces. In a world of 7 billion people I think most libertarian ideas don't scale well.

I used slavery in the normal sense of the word. Think hard enough and you'll see that man in desperation can volunteer to be indentured but when the situation isn't so bleak he will try to leave. Of course his desire to increase his wages may lead to a violent response from the employer. Especially if the practice has become normative.

Re:Fancy Dorms Aren’t the Main Reason Tuition Is Skyrocketing by yummyfajitas on Wednesday September 14, 2016 @11:00PM (#12503029)
Of course rent is flowing to you. You are capturing $rent = $your_salary - $market_salary. On many past occasions I've also captured rents; I've captured wages that are higher than they would be absent Trumpian forces that protected me from economic competition by folks born outside the US.

Perhaps you think that rent is good, but that's a different statement. I'm sure that most Trump supporters also feel they deserve rents at the expense of Mexicans/those who might otherwise employ Mexicans.

I'm not sure what "colloquial speech" you refer to or what you mean by "pejorative sense". As far as I know "rent seeker" is a technical term used primarily by economists to refer to people who take actions to seek/preserve their rent. If you feel it's pejorative, that's only because on some level you recognize that harming others for personal gain is not a good thing.

Re:Fancy Dorms Aren’t the Main Reason Tuition Is Skyrocketing by yequalsx on Thursday September 15, 2016 @01:32PM (#12508077)
Clearly you are being deliberately obtuse. It is quite hard to believe you don't understand colloquial speech as it pertains to the phrase "rent seeking". You missed, entirely, the point I made. I can't imagine this is anything but deliberate on your part.
Re:Fancy Dorms Aren’t the Main Reason Tuition Is Skyrocketing by Tycho on Thursday September 15, 2016 @11:06PM (#12511573)
I'd never heard the term rent-seeking until I started reading HN and learned it was a term used by economists.
Re:Fancy Dorms Aren’t the Main Reason Tuition Is Skyrocketing by blfr on Thursday September 15, 2016 @06:54AM (#12504891)
while keeping the Mexicans in poverty

How would an American wall keep Mexicans in poverty?

Mexicans are free to create wealth themselves or by trading with the entire remaining world. They could even still sell to the US or work for US companies, just without moving there.

If Trump was going to cordon Mexico off, there would be something to that argument. But they have access to two oceans.

Re:Fancy Dorms Aren’t the Main Reason Tuition Is Skyrocketing by yummyfajitas on Thursday September 15, 2016 @07:23AM (#12505057)
Very simple: the Wall prevents some Mexicans from working for willing employers who would pay them a wage above the poverty level.

I'm not claiming that Mexico is a middle income country solely because of US immigration restrictions - far from it. Pointing out their trade opportunities would be a valid counterpoint to that claim. I think most of Mexico's economic problems are entirely self inflicted (same as for the US, Venezuela, or most other countries).

Re:Fancy Dorms Aren’t the Main Reason Tuition Is Skyrocketing by blfr on Thursday September 15, 2016 @11:44AM (#12507091)
The Wall doesn't even prevent Mexicans from working for a US employer. Any willing employer can invest in Mexico.

And if Mexico's economic problems are self-inflicted then it makes perfect sense not to invite people who inflict such problems.

Re:Fancy Dorms Aren’t the Main Reason Tuition Is Skyrocketing by yummyfajitas on Thursday September 15, 2016 @01:28PM (#12508047)
From what I can tell, the vast majority of harms that Mexicans inflict is done at the ballot box rather than the workplace.

Note that I never advocated allowing Mexicans to vote; on the contrary, I'd like to disenfranchise bad American voters rather than enfranchising bad Mexican ones.

Re:Fancy Dorms Aren’t the Main Reason Tuition Is Skyrocketing by blfr on Thursday September 15, 2016 @02:21PM (#12508494)
Among many ideas for improving democracy, disenfranchisement is probably the one most often tried and history clearly shows that it's unmaintainable. Sooner or later it always gives in and nearly everyone gets to vote. In modern US it will be sooner.

There's simply no realistic path where people move into a large, modern European* country and remain second class residents with limited influence over the government. This state won't last a single generation.

* USA included by heritage if not by geography

Re:Fancy Dorms Aren’t the Main Reason Tuition Is Skyrocketing by SamReidHughes on Thursday September 15, 2016 @04:05PM (#12509371)
> This state won't last a single generation.

Well yeah, of course their kids would get to vote.