http://www.ted.com/talks/adam_grosser_and_his_sustainable_fr...
The person that from the Ted Talk linked to has a very similar device to the one shown in the BBC Article and with the exact same goal to help transport vaccines and similar through developing countries.
Congrats to the kid but something seems a bit suspicious...
Having it be self contained is a big improvement over needing 15 kg water to buffer the cold.
That's not novel either --- amusingly enough, I saw your comment only after posting this link to someone else who actually made one of these units:
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=12471609
From that article:
Larry improved on the original design by adding a shut off valve in the connecting tube so after the Icyball was fully charged it could be shut off and the cooling cycle delayed till later, when you needed it.
Time will tell.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absorption_refrigerator
This does not seem particularly novel, just a miniaturisation of a very old type of refrigerator.