There's a third option: analysis and understanding.

This seems to be entirely forgotten by the "measure, test" crowd - the scientific method requires a hypothesis to test for measurements to be meaningful, and separately not all things that are produced are "tested" in every aspect, since many things are well established, and the application of that existing theoretical framework makes measurement and testing a waste of time.

Having a theoretical understanding of the thing you care about is far more important than the "measure, test" step - which is certainly important, but by itself of really limited power.

The programming field isn't lacking in typical programmers with hypotheses. What it's lacking are typical programmers who are checking their hypotheses.

If you take the word hypothesis at its meanest, and ignore everything else I said, sure. But a hypothesis that is grounded in an absence of analysis or understanding of the situation, or an appreciation of the existing body of literature related to a topic, or any other informing principle, is of limited value.

i.e., it's not about checking your hypothesis, it's about checking the method by which you formed your hypothesis.

Checking your hypothesis is fine, but of value only to reject, not to actually find a hypothesis you can accept.

Many would rate Aristotle as a 1st rate thinker. Too bad he didn't check his hypotheses more.

> the scientific method requires a hypothesis to test for measurements to be meaningful

That's the simplistic grade school version. In practice, characterization and measurement is part of a feedback cycle that is used to develop and refine hypotheses. Experiments need a hypothesis to test, but measurements do not require experiments. Where the "measure, test" crowd usually goes off the rails is in not entering that scientific feedback cycle after the initial measurements and instead jumping to conclusions based on gut feel interpretation of them.

I deleted from my comment an explicit calling out of this feedback loop, as it was implied, I thought, by the statement that the measurement and testing were both important, but of limited value by themselves.

However I disagree that measurements have any meaning unless they are conducted as experiments, or potentially as exploratory work looking for an experiment to conduct. Even such exploratory work needs to be driven by at least the loosest of hypotheses, since measuring everything is infeasible. So this is just as much an experiment, just one you don't have a high expectation of predicting the outcome of.

Either way, this recognition of the necessity of at least a minimal hypothesis in all of these scenarios is typically lacking is my fundamental point.

The cycle of revision of that hypothesis is clearly the next step and, as I say, I thought clearly implied.

> However I disagree that measurements have any meaning unless they are conducted as experiments, or potentially as exploratory work looking for an experiment to conduct. Even such exploratory work needs to be driven by at least the loosest of hypotheses, since measuring everything is infeasible. So this is just as much an experiment, just one you don't have a high expectation of predicting the outcome of.

> Either way, this recognition of the necessity of at least a minimal hypothesis in all of these scenarios is typically lacking is my fundamental point.

That's an overly broad definition of hypothesis that results in every decision-making process fitting the model. Even the "measure, test" people you were complaining about have that. They formulate a "minimal hypothesis", take measurements, fix what they see, and call it a day. What they don't do is iterate on the process and get down to the root causes.

Furthermore, in some closed systems measuring everything (at some level of granularity) is feasible. It leads to a troubleshooting cycle of continuously focusing the measurement towards an indeterminate point, with the specific point being the answer. This kind of fault isolation is much more productive, in general, than continuously developing and testing hypotheses about what specific things might be an issue.

I am not buying your distinction between measurements and experiments - experiments are measurements with a purpose.

You don't have to start with measurements. You can often do some analysis before you have anything to test, and that may save you a lot of time measuring, testing and tinkering with something that doesn't have a prayer of working. If you are measuring the environment that the system will interact with, you have already done some analysis in determining what to measure, and developed some theories about what is going to matter; that is hard to do without some causal reasoning. If your tests show you have a problem, you need to think about what is going on in order to find a solution.

There's a curious anti-intellectualism in software development that is opposed to any suggestion that thinking about problems is useful. It seems to go hand-in-hand with a simplistic world view that only sees dichotomies, together with the assumption that there can only be one answer.

> I am not buying your distinction between measurements and experiments - experiments are measurements with a purpose.

I'm not making one. I'm saying that measurements don't require an experiment to be meaningful.

> You don't have to start with measurements.

I didn't say you did, I said you can. The person I was responding to claimed otherwise.

> There's a curious anti-intellectualism in software development that is opposed to any suggestion that thinking about problems is useful. It seems to go hand-in-hand with a simplistic world view that only sees dichotomies, together with the assumption that there can only be one answer.

As someone who constantly rails at the lack of engineering rigor in software "engineering", I agree completely.

Hell, let's go a step farther. If your software engineering begins and ends with jargon, you're likely doing a terrible job.

(the business people always pick the worse solution that sounds better unless you can explain why they should care, in english, meant for normal human beings, without sounding condescending about it)

What's worse, the field is constantly changing. What was true on one architecture may not be true on another, and even different generations of a single architecture can change a lot.