> Nearly a decade ago, Warren Buffett made a million-dollar bet: that by investing in a completely unmanaged, broad-market low-fee index fund, he could beat the gains earned by a high-powered hedge fund with a team of managers at the helm. His opponent was Protege Partners, LLC, a New York City hedge fund with $3.5 billion in assets under management.

[...]

> His simple Vanguard S&P 500 (VFINX) fund has delivered returns more than 40 points higher than those of the hedge fund. “I believe this is the most important investment lesson in the world,” he said.

> Pity the active fund manager.

> More dollars have flowed to index strategies that track a market benchmark, such as the S&P 500 index, partly because such funds typically have lower costs than active funds and more investors believe that stock-picking managers can't regularly beat the financial markets.

> Now a new Morningstar study, released this week at the Morningstar Investment Conference, finds that actively managed funds lagged their passive counterparts across nearly all asset classes, especially over a 10-year period from 2004 to 2014.

Another way to describe the problem is, given the same number of bots, randomly picking tades, as members of a trading forum, how many would beat the index? Is the number more than 3?

He is a good data point to demonstrate that long term investors can beat the indices. Most don't, however, and it is my understanding that day trading is even worse. Just as there are professional poker players that can consistently make money, I'm sure there are some day traders that do very well, but it is not a skill that most people have.