You provide an entry point to your application. AWS provides you with an `event` and `context` object, both of which are nonstandard. You extract, out of those objects, the data you care about... and you pass it down to whatever it is you want to run.
The extraction is very simple. Here, take a look at a SNS-triggered lambda:
https://github.com/HearthSim/HSReplay.net/blob/e12a6b8217b3b...
One line of code is vendor-specific. I could move to a different vendor in a heartbeat. Yes, bits and pieces are using SNS/S3; some of which are already abstracted away, the rest which can be easily replaced.
And frankly, when dealing with platforms as large as AWS, the vendor you choose is a big deal. You're not supposed to change every week... so it doesn't matter if it takes a little cleanup to move to another vendor. If it's taking you more than a few hours, your code is making assumptions it shouldn't about the underlying architecture and that's your fault, not amazon's.
If you can get the same message-delivery semantics from Google's message bus, then the refactor would end there, but if you happen to be depending on a feature that's not implemented on your new platform, then you might have to refactor your application logic further.
Furthermore, you still have to get your code into production, upgrade it, monitor it, and ensure that the other functions that it, and all of that currently tends to depend on platform-specific tooling.
Much of this is also the case in the VM-based PaaS world. But, there you have projects like libcloud that can abstract some of the differences away. That feature gap is pointed out in the OP article, which makes it clear that the lock-in issue isn't a fundamental defect with the functional paradigm, just a side-effect of the FaaS offerings being young.
If you've designed your client-side javascript (or swift or whatever it is) properly, you've abstracted out the API calls to say, AWS Lambda, and wrapped them such that the implementation is not tightly coupled to the calling code. Eg you write a generic Storage class and call Storage.Save, which wraps whatever API you use to save stuff, be it Lambda or otherwise. Change vendor and you just change your Storage class's implementation without needing to alter client functions..
> What more could you ask for?
Native support. Was that not obvious?
Serverless architecture isn't a "lockin" problem. You don't develop your app with serverless in mind, thinking that you might some day go back to serverful. Serverless is a core design of (some parts of) your app.
When I hear people say they're trying to "be generic", "abstract away serverless architecture" or some such, I'm replacing "serverless" with "asynchronous", or "functional", and it sounds bloody ridiculous, because it is.
If competitors to AWS lambda arise, I do hope they'll have a similar architecture available because that's where the power of Lambda resides. The "lock in" is only whatever those fake WSGI objects lambda is passing to the function are, as well as internal triggers for the servers (SNS, S3, ...). Those things can be abstracted away if competitors offer similar mechanism.
Trying to abstract serverless+serverful together is ridiculous. If you're successfully doing this, it sounds like your app doesn't belong in a serverless environment in the first place.
PS: There's plenty of drawbacks which are vendor-specific, not tied to the serverless design itself. For example, the Amazon API Gateway is atrociously bad. AWS Lambda doesn't even support Python 3, only Python 2.7 (get your shit together Amazon). Those are things I'd switch to a different vendor for in a heartbeat... if there was actual competition.