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Re:Quintuple: a Python 5-qubit quantum computer simulator by detaro on Saturday July 16, 2016 @02:50PM (#12107429)
We can mathematically describe how a quantum computer works, so we can implement the mathematics in a classical computer. It's just slow (=higher complexity) in comparison. A quantum computer AFAIK can't solve any problems a normal computer couldn't solve, but it is a lot more efficient for some of them.
Re:Quintuple: a Python 5-qubit quantum computer simulator by jonknee on Saturday July 16, 2016 @02:59PM (#12107466)
> A quantum computer AFAIK can't solve any problems a normal computer couldn't solve, but it is a lot more efficient for some of them.

Technically correct, but some of the problems we want quantum computers to solve are currently infeasible by conventional means because of speed. Factorization for example, that's why public key encryption works (we can't brute force it), but a quantum computer could.

Re:Quintuple: a Python 5-qubit quantum computer simulator by weinzierl on Saturday July 16, 2016 @06:22PM (#12108099)
I didn't down vote you but here are a few remarks about your comment:

>> [..] but it is a lot more efficient for some of them.

> Technically correct

Not quite. We know algorithms which have better time complexity on a quantum than any known classical algorithm that solves the same problem. Shor's algorithm is an example. We are not sure if a classical algorithm with the same time complexity exists.

>Factorization for example, that's why public key encryption works (we can't brute force it), but a quantum computer could.

Most (all?) modern public key algorithms are not based on the integer factorization problem.

Re:Quintuple: a Python 5-qubit quantum computer simulator by cyphar on Saturday July 16, 2016 @06:47PM (#12108167)
> >Factorization for example, that's why public key encryption works (we can't brute force it), but a quantum computer could.

> Most (all?) modern public key algorithms are not based on the integer factorization problem.

There are analogues for Shor's algorithm for the discrete logarithm and other similar problems.

Re:Quintuple: a Python 5-qubit quantum computer simulator by PeCaN on Sunday July 17, 2016 @12:59AM (#12109078)
Shor's algorithm covers discrete logarithm also.

But most modern asymmetric algorithms are based on elliptic curves and other problems that quantum computers don't help with.

Re:Quintuple: a Python 5-qubit quantum computer simulator by serendipitous on Sunday July 17, 2016 @11:46PM (#12113130)
The ECC algorithms used today rely on the "Elliptic Curve Discrete Logarithm Problem" and are very much vulnerable to (a version of) Shor's algorithm. Some would even say they are more vulnerable than RSA due to the much smaller key sizes (requiring less qubits).