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Re:"Piracy" sounds too sexy, say rightsholders by pbhjpbhj on Thursday March 18, 2010 @12:41PM (#1201739)
I'd like to know how James Murdoch manages to reproduce and distribute Pringles with virtually zero cost as compared with traditional manufacturing? I'd sure like that app, "click to create a new pack of Pringles".

He's either being naive or intellectually dishonest; and I don't think he's naive.

Re:"Piracy" sounds too sexy, say rightsholders by andreyf on Thursday March 18, 2010 @01:24PM (#1201875)
He's either being naive or intellectually dishonest; and I don't think he's naive.

This meme needs to die [1]. A fisherman doesn't care that a dolphin isn't a fish - when he calls it that, he means that it swims in the sea, gets caught in his net, and tastes delicious. Similarly, Murdoch's perspective is that of the copyright investor - he sees the purpose of copyright law as creating and protecting a new class of property in order to encourage its production. His assets are invested in the production of this "new-style-property" which the federal government promised to protect (just as it does material property). From his point of view, the nature of distribution of that property just aren't relevant.

1. The cognitive bias is so painfully blatant: "the guy I disagree with is a liar bullshitting idiots, or is an idiot himself"? Come on.

Re:"Piracy" sounds too sexy, say rightsholders by Nwallins on Thursday March 18, 2010 @01:33PM (#1201914)
> This meme needs to die ... The cognitive bias is so painfully blatant: "the guy I disagree with is a liar bullshitting idiots, or is an idiot himself"? Come on.

Cognitive bias? Why restate the assertion with loaded terms?

Are you saying that it is not intellectually dishonest to equate copyright infringement with theft? Theft deprives its victim of property.

Re:"Piracy" sounds too sexy, say rightsholders by andreyf on Friday March 19, 2010 @10:52AM (#1204251)
Cognitive bias? Why restate the assertion with loaded terms?

The bias is the desire to demonize someone perceived as an adversary as a liar and an idiot, even if it isn't an accurate model of their behavior. Demonizing someone is nice if you want to start a lynching mob, but not if you want to understand their point of view.

Are you saying that it is not intellectually dishonest to equate copyright infringement with theft?

Precisely. Just as it isn't "intellectually dishonest" to equate a dolphin with a fish, from the point of view of an guy in a boat with a spear.

Theft deprives its victim of property.

Technical detail. Murdoch is investing billions of dollars into what he sees as a "factory manufacturing IP". To him, the output of that factory is his property. Think of it as a magic chicken machine - if you have a machine that makes chickens out of nothing, does that justify stealing chickens from you? After all, you can make more copies of at no cost.

Re:"Piracy" sounds too sexy, say rightsholders by chrischen on Thursday March 18, 2010 @02:31PM (#1202080)
He's saying the laws we agreed on treat physical property and intellectual property the same, and so to Murdoch there's no need to regard the differences.
Re:"Piracy" sounds too sexy, say rightsholders by Nwallins on Thursday March 18, 2010 @03:01PM (#1202171)
> He's saying the laws we agreed on treat physical property and intellectual property the same

Well this seems incorrect on its face. e.g. Copyright law

To my knowledge, copyright does not even address physical property. Thus it does not treat physical property the same as intellectual property.

Re:"Piracy" sounds too sexy, say rightsholders by pbhjpbhj on Friday March 19, 2010 @09:48AM (#1204097)
I don't think Murdoch is an idiot, far from it. Is he a liar, well I'm with Dr House (a fictional medical consultant) on that one - we all lie in some measure. Here Murdoch is spinning the standard lie equating theft (illegal) with copy infringement (tortuous) in order to enhance peoples guilt.

They are markedly different. Equating them is, as I rather cicuitiously said, intellectually dishonest. Theft denies a person the possession of the property, copyright infringement does not.

Copyright as it has been formulated, to encourage movement of works into the public domain in return for a limited monopoly, is a fantastic legal device. But the likes of Murdoch have perverted this deal - I don't deny content creators a right to profit from their work. However, the major corporations and the governments that have acceded to their demands have denied the free enjoyment of much work which should by now have entered the public domain.

The terms of copyright should have reduced in-line with lower cost reproduction methods but instead it has increased. If there is any theft involved in all this it is theft from the public domain.

Intellectual property is not really a "new class" of property it has been around for centuries and began precipitating into law with Queen Anne's Statute in the early 1700s. It is simply a reflection that a man should earn from the fruit of his labours whether they be physical or ethereal fruit.

Re:"Piracy" sounds too sexy, say rightsholders by leftnode on Thursday March 18, 2010 @01:05PM (#1201805)
That was the part that stuck out to me the most. Someone in the music/movie industries certainly must understand the fundamental difference between copyright infringement and physical theft.
Re:"Piracy" sounds too sexy, say rightsholders by raganwald on Thursday March 18, 2010 @01:59PM (#1201993)
Your argument begs its conclusion. You say that someone in the music industry must understand "the fundamental difference between X and Y." This implies that there is such a difference and takes it as fact without asserting it as such. That is normally fine, but in this case that's the exact point you are debating with the music industry.
Re:"Piracy" sounds too sexy, say rightsholders by daveungerer on Thursday March 18, 2010 @02:23PM (#1202056)
Stealing someone's intellectual property would imply that they no longer have the ability to sell licences or transfer the ownership rights of the intellectual property. So if it was actually possible to steal a song, what you'd be stealing is all future royalties on the song as well as the right to transfer ownership of the intellectual property to someone else, while at the same time preventing the original owner from doing the same. Which is, of course, preposterous.

If someone infringes on your copyright, you can still continue selling licences as well as fully transfer ownership of the intellectual property. That's why it's not stealing. Note: I'm not condoning copyright infringement, just pointing out that it's not equivalent to stealing.

I don't see the debate you're referring to. When the music industry chooses to redefine a word, pointing out that that's what they're doing is sufficient. I took the extra step of actually repeating the definitions here, but that shouldn't be necessary.

Re:"Piracy" sounds too sexy, say rightsholders by raganwald on Thursday March 18, 2010 @02:41PM (#1202103)
Hey, I don't disagree with your feelings on the matter, but there is still a logical fallacy in the way you put it the first time. Consider the following statements:

1. There must be some executive who agrees that there is a difference between copying and theft, and;

2. There must be some executive who agrees that since there is a fundamental difference between an act that gives to one without depriving another and an act which gives to one while depriving another, there must therefore be a fundamental difference between copying and theft, and;

3. There must be some executive who understands the difference between copying and theft.

The first one makes it plain that there is debate as to whether X and Y are different. The second puts your terms on display for debate. The third assumes them.

Re:"Piracy" sounds too sexy, say rightsholders by daveungerer on Thursday March 18, 2010 @03:26PM (#1202255)
I'm not actually the person who made the first statement. But as I see it, he made 2 statements:

1. Stated (as fact) that there is a fundamental difference between copyright infringement and physcal theft.

2. Expressed dismay at the apparent lack of understanding of the above fact by the music / movie industries.

Expressing dismay because someone else seems unaware of something you hold as a fact is not a logical fallacy in and of itself. It may be possible to show the fact is incorrect and the dismay therefore unnecessary, but that doesn't make it a fallacy.

Re:"Piracy" sounds too sexy, say rightsholders by raganwald on Thursday March 18, 2010 @04:55PM (#1202477)
I agree with the way you have broken the statement up. Begging the question is not so much a logical fallacy as a tautological argument. The issue is that item 1 is not so much stated as assumed en passant. It's kind of like asking "When did you stop beating your wife."

The statement is couched as being about point number two, but if we say either "yes, there are music executives who understand" or "no, you're wrong, no music executives understand," either way we are forced to agree with the first point.

For the record, I agree with both points, but I also acknowledge that the matter is subject to debate.

Re:"Piracy" sounds too sexy, say rightsholders by daveungerer on Thursday March 18, 2010 @05:49PM (#1202615)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loaded_question

I quote: This fallacy is often confused with begging the question, which offers a premise no more plausible than, and often just a restatement of, the conclusion.

It does become a loaded question if you ask a music industry exec: "Are you aware of the fundamental difference between copyright infringement and stealing?" But, as the wikipedia article says, that's not the same as begging the question. In any case, it's not a loaded question, since it's not a question to begin with.

The original poster did not ask us to answer the question about the record / film industry, while accepting his other statement. He was saying "I believe that there is a fundamental difference between X and Y, and am dismayed by the lack of understanding of this difference in the record / film industry". I doubt he had formal logic in mind.

EDIT: But you do make some very points, and I'm willing to concede that I may be completely wrong about what the original guy was trying to say, or how it should be interpreted. I really should spend less time on HN :)

Re:"Piracy" sounds too sexy, say rightsholders by raganwald on Thursday March 18, 2010 @08:02PM (#1202919)
Perhaps it is a loaded statement :-)

Thanks, I learned something from your points and research.

Re:"Piracy" sounds too sexy, say rightsholders by daveungerer on Friday March 19, 2010 @07:34AM (#1203883)
Yeah, learned something too. Thanks.
Re:"Piracy" sounds too sexy, say rightsholders by weavejester on Thursday March 18, 2010 @02:11PM (#1202032)
Is there a need to state the obvious? Both copyright infringement and theft can be economically damaging to the victim, but this does not mean they are equivalent.
Re:"Piracy" sounds too sexy, say rightsholders by raganwald on Thursday March 18, 2010 @02:43PM (#1202112)
> Is there a need to state the obvious?

There is a need to state the obvious when you are talking about record industry executives who are stating that they disagree with what you or I consider to be obvious.

If it was that obvious, there wouldn't be any debate, would there?

Re:"Piracy" sounds too sexy, say rightsholders by mock on Friday March 19, 2010 @12:28AM (#1203381)
There is no debate. Copyright infringement is not theft. Copyright infringement is also not murder, arson, or vandalism. Words mean something. That's why we have different words for different things. When someone says "Copyright infringement is theft", they're making a rhetorical point by conflating two different things, just like when someone says "All property is theft." This does not mean there is any debate that "property" and "theft" are the same thing.
Re:"Piracy" sounds too sexy, say rightsholders by raganwald on Friday March 19, 2010 @12:49AM (#1203406)
> There is no debate

Well, I guess you automatically "win" whatever discussion you are having when you open with those four words. I presume the logical next step is for us to switch into Monty Python skit mode:

"There is no debate."

"Yes there is."

"No there isn't."

"Yes there is."

"No there isn't."

"Well the RIAA is debating you, so yes there is."

"No they aren't. They can't simply make a rhetorical point conflating two different things and call that a debate. They have to make something that I agree is a valid debating point."

"No they don't."

"Yes they do..."

Re:"Piracy" sounds too sexy, say rightsholders by rbanffy on Thursday March 18, 2010 @01:17PM (#1201851)
It's either that or they have a massive human resources problem.
Re:"Piracy" sounds too sexy, say rightsholders by raganwald on Thursday March 18, 2010 @02:50PM (#1202134)
I'd like to know how James Murdoch manages to reproduce and distribute Pringles with virtually zero cost as compared with traditional manufacturing? I'd sure like that app, "click to create a new pack of Pringles".

Talking about trivial consumer products brings a lot of emotion into this kind of debate.

How does this differ from digital services such as FathomDB or Heroku? If I crack their service somehow so that I can use their product to help my company make more money without paying them, am I a thief?

Re:"Piracy" sounds too sexy, say rightsholders by daveungerer on Thursday March 18, 2010 @03:19PM (#1202231)
If you somehow obtain their source code and run your own server, that would be copyright infringement.

If you manage to use it on their servers, with the associated running costs (disk space, CPU and RAM usage, support if you're a clever cracker) then you are in fact a thief - you are stealing their resources.