Re:How High Frequency Trading Benefits All Investors
by Rimpinths on Wednesday March 17, 2010 @01:55PM
(#1199185)
One other aspect of HFT that was not mentioned in the article is that HFTers often seek arbitrage opportunities. For example, the value of many ETFs such as SPY (i.e. an ETF tracking the S&P 500) are derived from the value of underlying securities. If the value of SPY versus the value of the underlying securities becomes out of sync, HFTers may go long one and short the other and then profit when they converge again. In this sense, HFTers only profit if the market returns to fair value. This applies to many ETFs, convertible securities, and options.
I don't see why there's any particular reason that's true. High-frequency traders can trade profitably whenever their trades are in line with (very) short-term price movements. Ideally everything works together to push prices towards fair value, but you can't assume that as an axiom, since that's the main point being disputed in that section (the one on volatility).