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Re:Optimization Methods for Large-Scale Machine Learning by jey on Tuesday June 21, 2016 @03:26PM (#11948683)
Stochastic gradient actually performs better in terms of generalization performance! https://arxiv.org/abs/1509.01240

The intuition for it is that when optimizing a machine learning objective all the way to machine precision, you at some point cross an (unknown) threshold where you are over-optimizing the parameters to the particular model class you're using, but that's probably too much faith in your model specification. So stochastic optimization and early stopping (before gradient is zero) provides a form of regularization.

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