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Re:Ask HN: What are the cons of PostgreSQL? by emailgregn on Friday June 10, 2016 @12:53PM (#11877752)
Select count(*) takes a surprisingly long time, even on an indexed table. Apparently thus is because of the MVCC model and row count estimates are available to mitigate.
Re:Ask HN: What are the cons of PostgreSQL? by lastofus on Friday June 10, 2016 @01:22PM (#11878004)
My understanding is that this problem was alleviated with index-only scans in Postgres 9.2. Using these, each tuple no longer needs to be visited to check for visibility.

https://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/What's_new_in_PostgreSQL_9....

Re:Ask HN: What are the cons of PostgreSQL? by malisper on Friday June 10, 2016 @01:40PM (#11878235)
Index only scans work in some cases but not all. In order for an index only scan to be more efficient than a regular index scan, the visibility map needs to be up to date. This is a problem because (currently) the only thing that updates the visibility map is the vacuum and the autovacuum only runs after a large number of updates/deletes happen on a table. If your table is largely read/insert only, the only way to keep the visibility map up to date is to manually call VACUUM on your tables periodically which is a huge pain.