I would say Pong approaches easiest for a game with real time graphics, though.
The difficulty of Pong depends to a large extent on how real you try to make the physics. For a classic-style implementation you flip some state bits to test a different axis depending on movement direction; all angles of travel and reflections are defined as a small LUT. The most complex test needed is the paddle boundaries.
Relying on LUTs and state machines to avoid complex behavior is the cheat that defines a lot of the early arcade games, however tutorials tend not to teach them in this way and just immediately dive into trig functions and AABB tests.
Simon is the easiest, in my opinion. Simple logic and graphics.