That is not at all what Hipp's comment says, and the original author's response to it gives it a much more charitable reading than you seem to be.
Next he points out Rust should reduce undefined behavior occurrences vs C while eventually having some of his own. That's correct but he neglects the biggest benefit: its safety scheme preventing many flaws found in C projects by default. Leaving this out of his comment makes it Rust vs C on undefined behavior and compiler correctness only. Bad comparison given efficient, memory safety is basically Rust's main benefit.
Next, he conflates compiler bugs with undefined behavior. They're not equivalent. One is an implementation failure to be remedied. One is a design failure to probably stay indefinitely in the language and compilers. He's falsely reframing the situation to prop up an argument.
Next, he delivers the argument: that compiler bugs mean you can't rely on Rust unless you check the machine code itself. I like that he checks machine code as that's a high-assurance recommendation with proven value. He claims there's not enough tools to get the job done and a lack of compiler diversity. The first might be true and the second usually only matters if they're implementing the same spec. Otherwise, you're getting effectively different programs you can't compare directly. Plus, most GCC, LLVM, and Rust programs are performing just fine relying on one, actively-developed compiler without machine code testing.
So, he's made some bogus claims, dismissed Rust's whole benefit package, focused discussion on machine code from buggy compilers, made claims about its verification which I lack knowledge to evaluate, and ignored field evidence that his focus area is a small problem. He's trying really hard to dismiss Rust entirely at compiler level without much to show for it. Incidentally, it takes much less writing for most of us to dismiss C on grounds of language or compiler safety. Something you don't see him doing. ;)
That said, Rust community should invest in tooling for assembly/machine level verification if he was correct in saying they don't have it. That will be important for OS and embedded where developers trust compilers very little. Past that, his comment's misdirection and level of bias deserves no charitable interpretations.
Maybe Rust is just not specified for every corner case? The compiler could just do anything in such cases (e.g. what a C compiler would do -- not checking for arithmetic overflow, for example). You can then go ahead and claim it wasn't UB in Rust. But effectively it is the same, and you can't expect that Rust will specify that a compiler must check for arithmetic overflows in the future.
> Next, he delivers the argument: that compiler bugs mean you can't rely on Rust unless you check the machine code itself.
If there are more bugs in the Rust compiler than in GCC or LLVM (which I don't know, but it sounds reasonable to assume given Rust's age) then that's just a good engineer's pragmatic realism.
> Maybe Rust is just not specified for every corner case?
Even in the absence of a formal specification, if you demonstrate undefined behavior in safe code, it will be regarded as a high-severity bug and slated for correction. If it's a bug in the compiler, it will be patched. If it's a bug in the language itself, the language will be redefined to prevent that behavior in safe code and the implementation will be updated to reflect this. If these changes break existing code, then so be it: soundness fixes are an instance where the Rust developers reserve the right to break backwards compatibility. Rust takes UB seriously.Only valid point he has is that a system language needs tools to produce and/or test machine code output for source equivalence. Claims Rust doesnt have that but that's outside my knowledge. I know Ada, SPARK, CompCert C, and a Java subset have methods available.
Realistically, you rewrite the components piece by piece in the new language. You make sure each compiles right with testing and review. You report any problems to the compiler team, who fixes them. Eventually, you're whole app is in the safer language without a lot of work. You might even swap them where safer one becomes reference code with other one there for any platforms not supported yet or too buggy. A diversity benefit as Hipp mentions.
With all of this, the program becomes immune to most memory & concurrency issues while being easier to maintain. Its undefined behavior will probably be a fraction of C's in number and severity. That's a net win.
Note: I'd have told him Ada/SPARK instead of Rust given it's been stomping C in embedded safety for a long time w/ lots of tooling for verification activities already there. Counters his compiler maturity argument, too.