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Re:Unsafe Lead Levels in Tap Water Not Limited to Flint by prions on Tuesday February 09, 2016 @11:40PM (#11070800)
I'm a water treatment engineer. Carbon filtration will remove dissolved solids and heavy metals, and with high efficiency if done correctly. Most GAC columns designed to remove lead and heavy metals are enriched with sulfide ions to increase the removal efficiency as well. People prefer to use ion exchange resins to remove heavy metals because they can be regenerated more easily and efficiently. Also ion exchange resins allow you to recover any absorbed minerals.

http://ascelibrary.org/doi/10.1061/%28ASCE%290733-9372%28199...

Re:Unsafe Lead Levels in Tap Water Not Limited to Flint by raddad on Wednesday February 10, 2016 @03:40AM (#11071441)
Carbon filtration doesn't remove fluoride, does it? (Or arsenic) The only water filtration system I have found that removes fluoride is the Berkey brand. I've not seen any filtration systems in the stores even mentioning fluoride or arsenic.

Berkey filters http://bit.ly/1WdBneq (Edit to add arsenic and Berkey link)

Re:Unsafe Lead Levels in Tap Water Not Limited to Flint by ohthanks on Wednesday February 10, 2016 @12:16AM (#11070884)
This is totally correct. It is also not very applicable to drinking water & whole house systems that homeowners are interested in.

There are carbon cartridges with ion-exchanges resins blended into the block that seem to be effective for lead removal at low flow rates. They tend to have lower flow-rates and capacity than is ideal.

Re:Unsafe Lead Levels in Tap Water Not Limited to Flint by rdl on Wednesday February 10, 2016 @03:08AM (#11071353)
What home products would you recommend, either flow-through pitcher style or faucet or whole-house?