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Re:Socat: “the hard coded 1024 bit DH p parameter was not pr... by bjornsing on Monday February 01, 2016 @03:21PM (#11015083)
From your own reference (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primality_test#Probabilistic_t...): "the usual randomized primality tests never report a prime number as composite".

So I'd say that's probably what happened here (i.e p was reported composite by a randomized primality test and that would never have happened had it been prime).

Re:Socat: “the hard coded 1024 bit DH p parameter was not pr... by schoen on Monday February 01, 2016 @03:36PM (#11015179)
Oh sure, I don't mean that there's uncertainty that this number is composite, just that in a formal sense there isn't "proof" that other numbers that passed, say, openssl -checks 100000 are prime. But I wouldn't consider it unsafe to use them for cryptography.

The comment I was replying to referred to tests that "tell you if a number is prime or not", and the probable ones don't exactly always do that. :-)