is that interest?!
One thing that always struck me about some countries that seem to have a really low housing (rent) costs: the home prices seem to be equal that in the US!
It doesn't make any sense. I'll see homes for 100K USD, but rent only $200-300/mo? How does that work?
But here is the catch, they only pay $200-$300 in municipal taxes. I guess in the U.S it'll be a few thousands dollars. This cost will eventually drill down to the person renting the property.
Also that's the price tax-free because nobody is paying taxes on rental (which is 30%).
So if you add these two up, you get your price!
Schools are funded primarily through this mechanism.
Rent is cheap - I pay about $500/mo for a 1 bedroom apt in the city center. 10 minutes of walk to the office. The price of that place? - about $200k. That's one of the reasons we don't have a proper rental business: it just doesn't make sense.
It's +- how it works in Poland in dozen or so biggest cities. There's no ad valorem tax on buildings, just a very small muncipial tax basing on land area and some multipliers depending on category. Also there's still shortage of buildings in these cities.
50m^2 flat in Lublin is worth around $80 000, I could rent it at $250/month maybe. The price of renting is on the high side for the city size, it helps that that particular city has 5 universities and 100 000 students with 350 000 regular population.
Interest rates are at around 2-5% mostly.
Not long ago I read that since the war, the Ukrainian average pension was about 70$ a month (this is why I was surprised by the 4k salary).
Devs must be kings there.
Point in case: I make 2.5x my parents' wages (combined) as a student working part time.
First of all $4k is not much - less than $20/h
The salaries here are very diverse.
Outsourcing companies tend to exaggerate skill level of their employees and one could be called a "senior developer" only after 3-4 years of experience. These "seniors" can be paid much lower salaries (say, $1500-2500 monthly) while the company can charge its client $50-100 an hour. That's where their margins are.
Your first job might led you about only $500, though, and on the opposite side of the spectrum there are people of exceptional skill that bring home $5000-7000 per month.
These sums seems higher than in Europe simply because of different tax structure. If you bring home in, say, Berlin, $3000 after tax, your employer and you still have to spend another 3-4k on pensions, insurance and taxes - about 100% premium vs 5% in Ukraine. Here we don't have any of that. Our pension will be about $200-300 and we don't have a decent quality health care or education for our families provided by the state.
Also, mortgage rates here are insane - 20%/y with 25% down payment! So most developers end up saving big parts of their salaries to afford buying property without taking loans.
Many developers here would prefer $3000 in Berlin over $5000 in Kiev because of all the value that you get from the state and the economy.
*My numbers around taxation may be off to some extend but you get the idea.