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Re:Inside Swiss Banks’ Tax-Cheating Machinery by throwaway76194 on Thursday October 22, 2015 @10:24PM (#10436471)
It happens exactly as you suspect, by arm twisting in secret.

I can tell you in some detail how Canada did some of its own arm twisting against the United States!

Some years ago, Charles Schwab & Company (a major US brokerage) had to close all the accounts of Canadian customers who had accounts in the US.

Charles Schwab & Company is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Schwab Corporation that trades on the NYSE. Schwab Canada was a subsidiary of the Schwab Corporation. There was no other relation between Schwab Canada and Charles Schwab & Company.

When the Schwab Corporation sold off Schwab Canada (their Canadian broker/dealer) to a Canadian company, the Canadian government said that Schwab's US operations had these these choices:

(a) get a Canadian license; Canadian laws says that they cannot solicit Canadian business unless they open a branch in Canada, or

(b) transfer all Canadian clients to their Canadian broker/dealer before they sold it, or

(c) face a $2,000,000 fine for doing business without a license; the Canadian government's threatened fine is against the parent company (the Schwab Corporation)

Notice that the Canadian government feels free to punish and give orders to the entirely US-based company (Charles Schwab & Company) and to the parent company (Schwab Corporation) because the Canadian government doesn't want it citizens to maintain accounts in the US.

Schwab kept holding off for 2 years on doing anything, but finally the Canadian government threatened to start fining them.

There were 1400 Canadian customers who had their US-based accounts closed. Merrill Lynch (an even bigger US brokerage) had a lot more US-based Canadian accounts than Schwab, and the same thing happened to them as well.

So even though foreign countries should have no jurisdiction over what a country does internally, they actually do because deals get blocked and secret pressure is applied.

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