I'm baffled by some of the comments here, I really am. I'm going to leave this for a bit and come back later to see if I can make sense of it. Clearly people disagree with me, but it seems to me that there are several principles and concerns that are validly raised.

This is an opinion piece - he doesn't like hash tables. For him personally, he prefers not to use them and instead to use other structures such as balanced trees. He says that there are gotchas with hash-tables that aren't always realised by those who don't read the small print and take care. That seems unassailable to me. There are gotchas.

He gives an example of a bad hash-function, and points out that you need good ones. Designing a good hash function is part-art, part-science, and can be very hard. Certainly it deserves a full scholarly article and justice couldn't be done in a blog like this.

You've highlighted:

   > the author asserts that hash functions are
   > much slower than comparison functions, for
   > example.

He said:

  > hash functions have to be blindingly fast - because
  > comparisons are already really fast.

That seems pretty clear to me. The reasons are then expanded, but the point remains. Crypto-hash functions are not fast, and yet I've seen them suggested as good hash functions. In many cases, though, they're not fast enough.

But this isn't really the place for a full point-by-point discussion of the issues. I think the piece makes useful and interesting points. It's not a journal article, it's a blog piece that allows the author to vent his prejudices with some supporting arguments.

If want it done properly, read Knuth. I think many of the criticisms here are mis-placed.