Chrome is a very specific use case with unusual requirements. If you take anything away from the Chrome example, it would be that securely replicating the functionality easily available from shared-memory threads in a multi-processing model is both very complicated and not very portable.

http://docs.python.org/library/multiprocessing.html

It uses fork under the covers, so small worker processes aren't an option for that module (unless we forego interpreter embedding entirely which isn't the point).

There are other techniques for spawning processes to do some external process work, but those, of course, need entirely separate plumbing.