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Re:Quantum ‘spookiness’ passes toughest test yet by gus_massa on Sunday August 30, 2015 @07:34AM (#10143029)
They use a optic fiber. This version has mare technical details, but is still understandable: http://arstechnica.com/science/2015/08/experiment-confirms-t... (HN: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=10141658 (4 points, 12 hours ago, 1 comment))

> To get around this, the researchers started with the diamonds over a kilometer apart in two different labs at the Delft University of Technology. They entangled each electron spin with a photon, then sent the photons over fiber optic cable to a third lab somewhere in between. There, the photons were entangled, which in turn caused the electrons in the diamonds to be entangled as well.

Re:Quantum ‘spookiness’ passes toughest test yet by crishoj on Sunday August 30, 2015 @08:22AM (#10143124)
Another enlightening point is that there is a significant loss in the optic fibers:

> The whole process was horribly inefficient, with a success rate of 6.4 × 10−9, mostly because photons kept getting lost in the fiber optic cables. But, over the course of nine days, the setup managed to successfully entangle the nitrogen vacancies 245 times.