nyrath
Nomograms have no moving slides, they are static printed scales read with an angled straight edge.
http://www.projectrho.com/public_html/rocket/spacewarship.ph...
For instance, in a NERVA rocket, the "fuel" is the uranium rods in the reactor, the "propellant" is the liquid hydrogen that is heated and shot out the exhaust bell.
Basically any spacecraft that does not carry its own propellant. Most of these have either pathetic thrust or are way beyond our current state-of-the-art.
Distances are closer in Globular Clusters. Alas, those are "metal poor", so the only planets are gas giants like Jupiter.
Distances are closer in Open Galactic Clusters like the Pleiades. Unfortunately those cluster tend to disperse. By the time a space faring civilization has evolved, the stars are no longer close.
Distances are closer in the Galactic Core. Unfortunately that is a high radiation environment due to Sagitarius A* (the mega-black hole at the center of the galaxy_ and all the nebulae the hole is dragging in.
Short answer: places where the distance between stars is closer are unlikely to have space faring civilizations.
Of course there is always Zeta Reticuli A and B.
http://www.foia.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-090218-169....
It appeared in many of the popular magazines of the time http://blog.modernmechanix.com/issue/?magname=MechanixIllust...
IIRC it was cancelled because it was incredibly unstable. Had a tendency to spin like a top.
http://www.projectrho.com/rocket/fasterlight.php#id--Causali...
Jay Gould is attributed to have said "I can hire one half of the working class to kill the other half. "
Physicists choose Relativity since it has been tested to many decimal places and always comes through with flying colors. Relativity means that FTL travel is the exact same thing as a time machine. Time machines can cause temporal paradoxes like the Grandfather paradox. Temporal paradoxes render Causality impossible. And without Causality, the entire structure of science crumbles.
The only way to have all three is if there is some weird magic law that makes it impossible to use time machines to create temporal paradoxes.