nuccy
nuccy on Hacker News
Honest question (as a person outside of AI industry): I understand the title "M5 Ultra Mac Studio Review: The Dream Mac for Local AI Agents" requires ... but if those LLM benchmarks are so settings-sensitive, why not to dedicate at least half of the article to some general benchmarks? Maybe ultra-large matrix/tensor/N-body calculations, some memory bandwidth measurements, which all contribute to LLM performance, but which allow to compare more-or-less apples to apples for those different devices (M3 Ultra, M5 Ultra, RTX 5090, et al.)
The heat is dissipated by radiation, that's why apart of solar panels all sattelites and space stations also have radiators for thermal management. The average space temperature (far away from stars) is 2.7K (the temperature of cosmic microwave background, CMB), so going below that is hard. Sun would heat up a bit Voyager 2 but at 143au it is just 1/143^2 fraction of solar power on Earth orbit, thus 0.0049%, or just 0.067W/m^2, so extra power is needed to maintain electronics operational.
Best case is if gaming and productivity (with high memory use) activities are not concurrent, and productivity applications are stopped before gaming starts, then `swapoff` can easily release swap device without restart.
In our lab tests phase lock jitter between WR client and master is about 10ps (picoseconds) over 50km fiber (with temperature change of the fiber, so WR actively compensates elongations), so relative clock of one system can be transmitted with about that accuracy to another.
P.S. There is WR workshop this week with some talks being publicly available on CERN's indico website.
Please comsider adding log-scales to be able to compare related but wastly different in popularity topics. Also would be nice to show one topic versus another to see a correlation.
Thanks.
As of now, for testing, the two WR endpoints are sitting on the same desk with 50km fiber in a thermal chamber (simulating temperature changes in the soil), but in future they will be separated indeed.
As a user of WhiteRabbit, I can confirm a sub-10ps sync (two clocks phase lock) over 50km fiber connection for variable temperature of fiber (biggest problem of clock sync over fibers is temperature induced length change of the fiber itself, which needs to be measured and compensated).
Nature (laws of physics) is agains you on this: it is in fact impossible for everyone. What is in sync for some observers can be out of sync for others (depends on where they are, i.e. gravity, and how they relatively move). See general and special relativity principle of simultaneity [1].
1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relativity_of_simultaneity
Many reactors are built far away from coasts, they need water in general, but artificial lakes, or rivers are enough.
Actually even within Apple ecosystem not all devices are made equal. MacBooks lack some features available for AirPods Pro on iPhones, e.g. seal check, translation, everything in the "accessibility" category: button press duration settings, single-airpod noise-cancelling, etc.
Android obviously is out of the game totally for AirPods - no spacial audio, no changes of ANC, no battery level, but at least ANC modes can be changed on AirPods directly, and button press works to answer calls, and pause/play audio, and also volume control works.
I'm three-generation Airpods Pro (around 5 years) user on Android and Macbook (no iPhone at all). In first and second generation there was a "bug" (or intentional feature) that even when connected to Android, and not being connected to my Mac, the latter was showing the charge level on both Airpods, but at some point it was removed.
In first and second generation I had an issue with one AirPod making strange noises, in both cases even Apple Support at the Genius Bar didn't know what to make out of it that I don't use AirPods with iPhone, but only with a Mac (and Android).
I would actually consider sticking the opposite "Nuclear power? Yes, please!" (Same for solar, wind, geothermal of course). Is there a sticker for pro-nuclear power movement?
P.S. There's a nice recent video to have a glimpse into nuclear power plant safety in action: https://youtu.be/v0afQ6w3Bjw?si=QZxU5lcb8kap3Fcf
Answering to your and original question above: there are no poles (or axes of rotation) in the Universe. On large scales (think distances to include thousands and millions of galaxies each with billions of stars with even more planets) the Universe is uniform - isotropic and homogeneous [1]. It is expanding with acceleration in all direction in each and every point of its space, so there is no preferred direction thus in average we should have 50% of clockwise and 50% of counter-clockwise galaxies since orientation of those should also be absolutely random in average, unless something when the Universe was being created or evolving affected that balance.
1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmological_principle
Some technologies have been lost, even though they were superior to what is available today. Take, for example, the old “green/blue screen” technique using sodium vapor lamps, used by Walt Disney in film production in the pre-digital era:
https://youtu.be/UQuIVsNzqDk (12 minutes long, but totally worth it).
Another non-obvious problem is that RTGs, as any other thermal machines, need a gradient of temperature to work, i.e. to generate electrical power there should be hot (nuclear material) and cold (radiators) side. On interplanetary spacecraft (Voyager, New horizons) Sun is in a predictable (and stable) direction so RTG's radiators can be put in a permanent shadow of the spacecraft. On the Moon the sun is moving, and there is no atmosphere (unlike on Mars where RTGs are used), so on a small spacecraft RTG will need to be dug deep into the regolith which is absoluteky non-trivial since just landing straight sometimes is a problem.
There are always tradeoffs, it is almost never "why don't they just" case in spacecraft development.
General I agree, but Moon is not a bad place for solar panels if a spacecraft has no contingencies and is able to harvest energy during Moon's day and store it in batteries to be used over the night. The sufficient power can be generated by a solar panel of the size (or even smaller) of the spacecraft itself. The other story is for missions like Juno [1] or Europa Clipper [2] which use solar panels near Jupiter - instead of centering develoment and mass budget around payload most of the spacecraft is an enourmously sized solar array. Juno panels generate 14kW on Earth orbit and only 500W bear Jupiter [1].
1. https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/nasas-juno-spacecraft-breaks-s...
2. https://www.nasa.gov/missions/europa-clipper/nasas-europa-cl...
Thus two messages for every other country:
1. Make nukes, never give up on those regardless of what assurances of safety you get
2. If you are bigger and stronger - you are right, do whatever you want, international laws and rules do not matter any more
Lets see where all this will bring the world to in the next 10 years or a generation.
The operations are international and are carried out not only by squirrels, weasels (some say martens) are also involved. One of those (unlikely unintentionally) had shutdown the Large Hadron Collider at CERN in 2016:
1. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-36173247
The video is indeed very nice, it shows few things [1] not mentioned on the website:
- the chain is routed through the add-on device, so it should be longer than usual
- the pedals don't rotate when the chain and the wheel do, so there is a custom pedal hub with a ratchet mechanism
1. https://youtube.com/watch?v=SFsnS0Yb1Bs&t=83s
You are right: to find a location from a star image you need a true horizon, but unless UAV is pulling some Gs even a basic accelerometer would give you the horizon, accuracy of that estimation will limit the accuracy of your location.
Regarding satellites: so "starting with the slowest moving" requires a series of images, doesn't it? Then how do you know "your approximate location"? From stars? In theory I understand what you say but practically it would be much more complicated and the obtained accuracy would not be better than with the stars, since in either case you also need a horizon to know your location.
If you see satellites then likely you see even more stars. Unlike satellites the stars barelly move (actually they do, see "proper motion" [1]) relatively to each other, so a catalogue of stars (two coordinates values and two proper motion values) along with the time of observation is sufficient to be used over decades, unlike NORAD orbit elements requiring regular updates. With stars you need just one image at a known time to find your location, with satellites it is much much more complicated: you need to know where the sun is, you need few images of a satellite or even a video (likely on top of image of stars anyway) to distinguish it from the stars and to solve the trajectory.
1. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proper_motion
ISO is one of those companies, where creativity of employees is blossoming through the roof. Every day they come to work and start the day with a brainstorming "What standard do we create today?". ISO can standardise anything: a standard cup of tea - no problem: ISO 3103, a standard wine glass - yes: ISO 3591, standard alpine ski boots - of course: ISO 5355, a standard human - oh wait, not yet, the standard is being developed :)
Jokes aside, ISO is a company, and they will make a standard for anything where there is even a remote possibility of that standard being purchased.
SpaceX mostly - a mixture of managing and engineering skills to approach the problems generally regarded as impossible.
Same for me, I was a big fan of his engineering mindset, but even though he probably still has that, the negative stuff he says and now does completely overwhelms everything.
No it is not destructive, math-wise the transformation is bidirectional and can be used many times without any detail losses. The problem is sampling by the image sensor, some pixels endup with larger fiel-of-view than others, so reconstructed flat image of fractions of the fisheye would have different sharpness over the frame.
Not kids, only personal safety. Russia is burying those male kids in the ukrainian soil in scale incomparable with any prior USSR/russian wars excepting only WW2.
The two recently sunken tankers sunk because of bad weather and russian negligence and lack of any common sense on safety - they were super old (built in 60s) river tankers, which are narrow but long. So to make them "sea worthy" they need to be shortened so a section in the middle is cut away and two halves are rewelded back [1]. These tankers were never designed for the high seas at all especially during stormy conditions. They had brocken on exactly that weld spilling thousands of tonnes of oil and mazout.
Handling of this ecological trajedy by russian government is nonexistent - while having resources to handle it, there is no will at all in doing that, no care neither about sea life nor about their own people.
1. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/dec/15/two-russian-ta...