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kelnage

Re:Ask HN: OpenAI and Profitability? on Sunday March 19, 2023 @07:08PM (#35224744)
Out of honest interest, what workflows have you integrated ChatGPT into?
Absolutely agree.

My biggest problem with AI safety is that, simply, the problem they envisage doesn't exist yet (generally, at a minimum, relying on the existence of "AGI"). Hence discussions about it have to make a huge amount of assumptions about a whole range of aspects of what the AI threat will be - what the AI will be capable of, what it's impact will be - before getting on to what possible solutions might be relevant to preventing it. But given the first two are so undefined, the later is pure speculation - one that is difficult to criticise directly, because any specific critisms can usually be easy deflected by adjusting any of the above assumptions without making a substantial change to the "inevitable" conclusion.

That's why it feels like an apocalypse cult to me - it's a conclusion, that has little strong evidence today, stacked on top of a constantly shifting set of assumptions, allowing adherents to avoid backing their arguments with evidence.

Re:I’m Now a Full-Time Professional Open Source Maintainer on Friday February 03, 2023 @03:06AM (#34638524)
As are geologists who do “proper geology” research that aids the identification of underground oil wells. Yet it’s still relevant to point out where their funding comes from when it’s an oil company.
Re:I’m Now a Full-Time Professional Open Source Maintainer on Friday February 03, 2023 @02:57AM (#34638445)
I’m pretty sure that’s fully accurate. Filippo mentioned one of his backers is the Interchain Foundation [1], and several others of his backers are at the very least cryptocurrency/web3 adjacent. Note, the GP didn’t say that Filippo is working directly on cryptocurrency - but that the funding is likely (at least in part) coming from cryptocurrency profits.

1. https://interchain.io/

So, I have recently returned to Python development after several years out. In my first project [1], I was building on an existing library that was already using Poetry - so obviously I went with that for my work. Although it was a bit of a learning curve, I quickly got accustomed to it, but still wondered why it had come about given my recollections of the other tools (virtualenv et al.) being “good enough”.

Then, more recently, I had to run a different project that lacked any documentation as to how I was to run it, had a setup.py file, a Pipfile, and more in it. In trying to get this to run, I managed to make a real pigs ear such that (no doubt thanks to my lack of experience with those tools) I eventually had to delete all my virtual environments, as none of them worked anymore…

So yes, I am 100% in the “one tool to rule them all” camp these days - and although PDM does look promising, right now it isn’t offering me anything above Poetry that I care that strongly about.

As Cato might say, PyPA delenda est.

1. http://github.com/grafana/pySigma-backend-loki

As far as I know, it’s only believed that the attackers have the encrypted vaults of LastPass users.

However, that does mean they can attempt to “brute force” the encryption, trying any number of passwords as often as they like - and it seems some earlier versions of LastPass used rather poor choices with that cryptography, meaning the amount of effort needed to make an attempt is lower than other similar services (plus some users may have rather poor master passwords, making them easier to guess).

Re:The most secure cloud is your computer on Wednesday September 07, 2022 @05:56PM (#32757538)
But there’s also a difference between “secure” and “confidential”.

Many definitions of security include integrity and availability as a properties to protect - and storing data in multiple locations can definitely help protect both of those.

I understand your opinion about affiliate links - but I use several review websites that use such links for all products they review, and have both positive and negative reviews for products. So I wouldn’t say it necessarily follows that affiliate links = biased reviews.
> almost every InfoSec stance out there

Except other national bodies like NCSC [1], and long-standing academic research e.g. [2, 3], that is!

1. https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/collection/passwords/updating-your-a...

2. https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/1866307.1866328

3. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10623-015-0071-9

King of Tokyo (and it’s sequel, King of New York) were rather popular gateway/filler games (i.e., getting people into board gaming or as a quick game before/between/after a big game) for a while. Nothing comparable to the success of Magic though.
Citation? The best I could find with a quick Google was her NYT opinion piece [1], which pretty clearly couched her statements about Delta possibly being the last surge in hospitalisations and deaths in the US as a potential scenario and not a certainty.

Whilst I agree that she (and most other science reporters!) use simplistic models for immune system responses (possibly more for her readers), I’m yet to come across anything she’s written that has been very clearly wrong or she hasn’t later corrected/clarified.

1. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/18/opinion/covid-winter-risk...

Re:MBO – Garmin Watch Apps for Mountain Bike Orienteering on Sunday January 09, 2022 @03:10AM (#29861342)
That definitely wasn’t true when I developed my watch face (https://github.com/kelnage/digital-simplicity) - the Garmin IDE compiled it down to a single IQ file which can then be transferred directly to the device via USB.

Of course if you want to distribute it via their App Store you have to apply (it was free when I did it), and the way changing settings used to work (through a convoluted path on the connected mobile device and via the store) it was often best to do that. But you could also use the settings file software Garmin included in their IDE to do it (or now do it directly on the device).

I believe FB is being purposely disingenuous with its statement there - using the language of user privacy and security to protect itself from third-party academic research.

The authorisation it talks about here is not the users - it’s their authorisation. The privacy concerns are the advertisers (yes, really - they claimed at one point some adverts include names and contact details for the advertiser, and hence constitute private information). That’s why they say “people’s privacy” without explicitly identifying the people they are protecting.

In one of the of the organisations I mentioned, they had a strict policy against using any GPL dependencies, let alone the AGPL. I tried discussing this with the legal policy person but they were quite resolute - they feared it’s use could “infect” our code and therefore must be avoided.

I frankly doubt there’s any sort of cost-benefit analysis being done here. Certainly in my experience it was much more driven by legal uncertainty and risk-aversion.

Elastic, like others at the time, have used open source to their advantage - to start. The obvious one is that it is built around the Apache Lucene, and I have no doubt that this is one of the reasons ES ended up being initially released under the Apache license.

Secondly, being released under a permissive open source license definitely helped with its adoption. I was working as a senior developer in a UK Government department in 2013 and we had need for a full-text search engine for a project - and even before v1, ES was a contender, and it was eventually selected once v1 was released. This was largely due to a) ease of set-up/use and b) it’s release under an open source license. If it had been under AGPL, would we have still used it? Yes, probably - our specific use case wouldn’t have been affected by such a license, and the dept. was relatively open to more complex OSS licenses - but I have worked for several other orgs. where even just the AGPL would have resulted in a hard “no”.

Thirdly, ES has had contributions from a wide range of people. I honestly don’t know how I’d even begin to evaluate how much value ES has got from community contributions, but I feel it’s likely to be greater than the costs of managing those contributions.

But of course eventually Elastic got funding and had shareholders to placate. I don’t really have much sympathy for them about this conflict - their early choices were in part clearly made to maximise their value, and they decided to cash in on that value at a later date - the fact that those decisions had implications for their value should have been somewhat obvious to any investor who did any due diligence. I’m still not entirely convinced that the open source model is antithetical to commercialisation, but I think it does highlight how early decisions around OSS licensing can affect such processes.

Absolutely agree - but most good quality WP articles will include a range of references to primary literature that helps with b and c!
Perhaps they’ve learned from a recent US administration that “National Security” is a very broad brush, which is hard to contradict, and thus is an easy card to play when you don’t want to reveal your actual motives! [1]

1. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-53683569

If you’re interested in knowing more about how this event and other ecological factors influenced the decline and fall of the Roman Empire (to coin a phrase...), “The Fate of Rome” by Kyle Harper is a great read or listen, if you prefer audiobooks (ignoring every time the narrator mistook causal for casual...)
Re:Maps.me is gone, and we must bring it back on Wednesday December 23, 2020 @08:54AM (#25517631)
Did you already have a Mac? Because that seems like a significant part of the process if it is stil necessary.
I provided two books as requested - an old favourite (The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy by Douglas Adams) and a recent fantasy novel (The Fifth Season by N. K. Jemisin). My recommendations were... unhelpful? Lots of children’s books and comics (including Calvin & Hobbes), peppered with the occasional P. G. Wodehouse.

The latter is particularly strange to me, since Douglas Adams was a huge fan of Wodehouse, used very similar humour, and even wrote forewords for Wodehouse re-printings.

I think you probably know this, but whey is suitable for vegetarians (being a byproduct of curdling milk) - and whey-based protein supplements are often vegetarian. Vegan protein supplements are generally extracted from things like peas, beans or hemp.
It’s not at all clear how you are comparing Linux to its closed competitors, but frankly, if that’s the best example you can pick, I’d suggest copyright is largely winning that battle. Yes, Linux has probably “won” in some markets (servers/IoT being the obvious ones), but there are plenty of markets where that is not even close to being true.
Yeah, sorry, my wording wasn’t clear. I meant that attacks exist based on not utilising appropriate validation criteria (and, for example, libsodium’s more strict criteria do indeed prevent them).
This is very nice work. For those who are interested in academic work about detecting/preventing such attacks, there have been some recent papers that looked at the formal verifying protocol models [1, 2] to (dis)prove the absence of such vulnerabilities.

1. https://eprint.iacr.org/2019/779 2. https://eprint.iacr.org/2020/823

Re:Why Is 1 World Trade Center Missing from Spider-Man? on Thursday September 17, 2020 @06:58AM (#24503135)
The French and wider EU rules around this (often referred to as "freedom of panorama", discussed here [1]) are actually quite complex. From my time contributing to Wikipedia, I've seen a number of cases of photos on articles being removed due to it.

1.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_panorama

Re:Removing email registration improved retention on Thursday September 10, 2020 @05:52PM (#24436923)
That presumes that the email address is already associated with a FB account.
> There is no way Amazon has echo / alexa out there just so it can develop a language recognition model. They could just record their customer service reps talking to customers, train it on the millions of movies and shows with subtitles on amazon prime or train using audio book narrations

Training their recognition model on a range of pre-recorded, staged audio sources would likely result in it being very good at generating subtitles - but not much else. As for the telephone, again, it's relatively different (the customer reps will likely be using a script in some cases, and are going to be putting a lot of effort into being comprehensible). And neither would effectively simulate the situations (for example, a noisy family home) an Alexa will likely be used in.

Re:Woman hatches ducks from Waitrose eggs on Monday September 07, 2020 @06:20AM (#24398314)
I happen to live near one of the larger “proper” free range farms - Sherston Free Range eggs [1]. The photos on their website really don’t lie - in fact, there’s a local pub that often has “visits” from the chickens, wandering over from their fields. They lay some of the nicest eggs around too!

1. https://www.sherstonfreerangeeggs.co.uk/

Re:The joys of owning an ‘OG’ email account on Thursday September 03, 2020 @04:29AM (#24361934)
I believe this is in part a failure of Google and other large email providers to provide clarity in the UI when registering a recovery email address. At least when this feature was first introduced, as I remember it, it was relatively easy to misinterpret the feature as signing you up for additional/alternative email addresses, rather than specifying an email address you already had access to that would be used for recovery if access to the main account was lost.

This may have been rectified since, and I'm still not sure how so many of these people haven't noticed that their "new" email address is not working - but I guess they put it down to spam filtering or similar.

Sounds like pretty standard Apple App Store “reviewer roulette” to me. Each reviewer seems to read Apple’s rules differently and consistency is not clearly enforced.

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