Brutalism was largely rejected in the Soviet Union (Stalin offended Le Corbusier massively by rejecting his brutalist plan for Moscow, for example) until Khrushchev saw cheap and crappy construction as a viable solution to the housing crisis that was intended to be temporary (e.g. most of the housing was planned for a 20 year lifetime - of course it didn't play out that way). There was no illusion at that point at least that it would be beautiful.
Stalins focus on big ornate statement-buildings over solving housing was certainly an incredibly poor allocation of resources.
There actually was artistic brutalism though - some architects here in Czechia (mostly Prague) tried to do their best with what was avaiblable. Some of these buildings are (post-significant rework) even nice. Some. And these were built way past Stalin - 70's and 80'.
My point was that the metro was the precious project of the bureaucrats.